Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39247035›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence of Co-infection of Culture-Proven Bacterial Pathogens in Microbiologically Confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients From a Tertiary Care Center.

Raunak Bir, Rahul Ranjan, Jayanthi Gunasekaran, Kuhu Chatterjee, Dr Karteeka, Ankita Rai, Sonam Gupta, Priya Karlapudi, Ina Joshi, Rajiv M Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms ofBreathe (Sheffield, England) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Antimicrobial resistance dynamics inBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raunak BirDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Rahul RanjanDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Jayanthi GunasekaranDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Kuhu ChatterjeeDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Dr KarteekaDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Ankita RaiDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Sonam GuptaDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Priya KarlapudiDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Ina JoshiDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Rajiv M GuptaDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic condition that weakens the immune system, causes structural changes in the lungs, and can lead to infections by other bacterial pathogens. Very few studies have been done to understand the magnitude of co-infection with other bacterial pathogens, so this study was conducted to understand the co-infection pattern and burden. A total of 174 microbiologically confirmed pulmonary TB patients' samples, identified by cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test, were further tested for other bacterial pathogens by culture over a period of five months from May 2023 to September 2023. The isolates' identification and drug susceptibility were performed using the VITEK 2 system (bioMérieux, Marcy-l'Étoile, France). Of the 174 pulmonary samples tested, 19 samples grew a significant amount of other bacterial pathogens, making the prevalence 10.91% (19/174). Among the pulmonary samples tested, 54.59% were sputum, 38.5% were bronchoalveolar lavage, and 6.89% were endotracheal aspirate. Additionally, 70.11% of the patients tested were in the age group of 19-60 years. Of the patients who had co-infection, 94.73% (18/19) were male. The most common bacterial infection was caused by

Indexed as

bacterial culturecbnaat ultraco-infectioncommunity acquiredindeterminatemycobacterium tuberculosis complexpulmonary tuberculosisresistantsensitivesputum

Identifiers

PMID39247035
PMCPMC11380723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.