Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39246961›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Exploring the Effect of Thyroid Hormone on Serum Lipoprotein (a) Levels in Patients With Thyroid Hormone Dysfunction: A Systematic Review.

Bo B Lwin, Apoorva Vashishta, Samreen Nishat, Isaac N Mueka, Maria U Hassan, Ravi K Pandey, Naiela E Almansouri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo B LwinClinical Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP), Fairfield, USA.
Apoorva VashishtaClinical Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP), Fairfield, USA.
Samreen NishatClinical Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP), Fairfield, USA.
Isaac N MuekaClinical Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP), Fairfield, USA.
Maria U HassanClinical Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP), Fairfield, USA.
Ravi K PandeyClinical Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP), Fairfield, USA.
Naiela E AlmansouriClinical Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP), Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variations among people mainly determine the blood levels of lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)), and it is relatively stable throughout one's lifetime. Nevertheless, there could still be other factors that control the Lp(a) level. Thyroid hormones are known to influence the serum lipid level by regulating the expression of key enzymes that are involved in lipid metabolism. Both hypo and hyperthyroidism are associated with changes in lipid levels. Even though thyroid hormone abnormalities have been shown to alter traditional lipid parameters like low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), its influence on Lp(a) has not been established. This review aims to identify the relationship between Lp(a) and thyroid hormones by reviewing data from correlative studies and observing treatment-related Lp(a) level changes in thyroid disorders from interventional studies. We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases with predefined search criteria and search strategies for paper identification. Individual reviewers reviewed identified papers for selection. Finalized papers were reviewed for Lp(a) levels and their responses to treatment in patients with thyroid disorders to establish the relationship between Lp(a) and thyroid hormone. We concluded that the data were limited and sometimes contradicted one another to establish a clear relationship between Lp(a) and thyroid hormones. Even though correlative studies data showed strong indications that overt-hypothyroidism was associated with high Lp(a) levels, thyroid hormone replacement studies did not show any significant changes in Lp(a) levels compared to pre-treatment in patients with both overt-hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism. More clinical trials focusing on Lp(a) with longer periods of treatment and follow-up in thyroid patients are needed to establish the relationship between the two. The possibility of dose-related Lp(a) responses to thyroid hormone treatment should also be explored.

Indexed as

hyperthyroidhypothyroidlevo-thyroxinelipoprotein(a)lp(a)overt hypothyroidrisk factors cardiovascular diseasessub-clinical hypothyroidismthyroid hormonesthyroxine (t4)

Identifiers

PMID39246961
PMCPMC11380552

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.