Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39246855›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Case of Conjunctival Cyst Required Removal Six Months After Strabismus Surgery.

Yohei Takahashi, Toshiaki Goseki, Sonoko Tatsui, Hitoshi Ishikawa, Nobuyuki Shoji

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yohei TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Toshiaki GosekiDepartment of Ophthalmology, International University of Health and Welfare Atami Hospital, Shizuoka, JPN.
Sonoko TatsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, JPN.
Hitoshi IshikawaDepartment of Orthoptics and Visual Science, Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences, Kanagawa, JPN.
Nobuyuki ShojiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A conjunctival cyst is a rare yet significant complication following strabismus surgery. This report describes a nine-year-old girl who developed a conjunctival cyst after undergoing bilateral lateral rectus recession surgery for intermittent exotropia. Despite an uneventful surgery and standard postoperative care, she presented with a gradually enlarging subconjunctival mass in the left eye three months later. Initial conservative treatment with topical antibiotics and steroids proved ineffective, leading to surgical excision six months postoperatively. Histopathological examination confirmed the cyst as a conjunctival epithelial inclusion cyst, characterized by cuboidal epithelium containing goblet cells. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, with no recurrence of the cyst at six months follow-up, stable visual acuity, and maintained strabismus correction. In managing this case, two crucial lessons were learned. Firstly, the need for precise surgical techniques and the use of adequate pre- and intraoperative disinfection measures to prevent postoperative complications. Ensuring that the conjunctival tissue is not inadvertently included in the wound closure and maintaining a sterile environment throughout the surgery are critical steps. Secondly, the importance of early recognition and timely intervention for postoperative complications. The patient's cyst developed three months post-surgery and did not respond to conservative treatments, necessitating surgical excision. This reinforces the need for heightened awareness and prompt surgical intervention when conservative measures fail, ensuring optimal patient outcomes and avoiding unnecessary discomfort or cosmetic issues. In conclusion, meticulous surgical technique and proper pre- and intraoperative disinfection are paramount in preventing postoperative complications such as conjunctival cysts. Early recognition and timely surgical intervention are essential for managing these cysts effectively. This case reinforces the importance for ophthalmic surgeons to remain vigilant in their surgical practices and to promptly address any postoperative complications, thereby improving surgical outcomes and enhancing patient care in strabismus surgery.

Indexed as

conjunctival cystconjunctival epitheliumhistopathological examinationlateral rectus recession surgerypostoperative complication

Identifiers

PMID39246855
PMCPMC11380370

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