Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39246440›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Physics-driven unsupervised deep learning network for programmable metasurface-based beamforming.

Jianghan Bao, Weihan Li, Siqi Huang, Wen Ming Yu, Che Liu, Tie Jun Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianghan BaoThe State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Weihan LiThe State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Siqi HuangThe State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Wen Ming YuThe State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Che LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Tie Jun CuiThe State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmable metasurfaces have garnered significant attention for their capacity to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves. In particular, the programmable metasurfaces offer to generate a wide range of EM beams when the appropriate digital coding patterns are designed. Traditionally, optimizing the coding patterns involves time-consuming nonlinear optimization algorithms due to the high computational complexity. In this study, we propose a physics-assisted deep learning (DL) model that can calculate the coding pattern in milliseconds, requiring only a simple depiction of the desired beam. An extended version of the macroscopic model for digital coding metasurface is introduced as the physics-driven component, which can compute the radiation pattern rapidly based on the provided coding pattern. The integration of the macroscopic model ensures to generate the physics-compliant coding designs. We validate the proposed method experimentally by measuring several coding patterns for both single-beam and dual-beam scenarios, which demonstrate good performance of beamforming.

Indexed as

Applied sciencesMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID39246440
PMCPMC11379667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.