Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39246222›Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2025

Microsaccades Tracking by Secondary Speckle Pattern Analysis.

Ola Shteinberg, Sergey Agdarov, Yafim Beiderman, Yoram S Bonneh, Inbal Ziv, Zeev Kalyuzhner, Zeev Zalevsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ola ShteinbergFaculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2898-2299
Sergey AgdarovFaculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Yafim BeidermanFaculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Yoram S BonnehSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Life Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Inbal ZivSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Life Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Zeev KalyuzhnerFaculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Zeev ZalevskyFaculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-5335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we propose a not pupil-dependent microsaccades tracking technique and a novel detection method. We present a proof of concept for detecting microsaccades using a non-contact laser-based photonic system recording and processing the temporal changes of speckle patterns scattered from an eye sclera. The data, simultaneously recorded by the speckle-based tracker (SBT) and the video-based eye tracker (Eyelink), was analyzed by the frequently used detection method of Engbert and Kliegl (E&K) and by advanced machine learning detection (MLD) techniques. We detected 93% of microsaccades in the SBT data out of microsaccades detected in the Eyelink data with the E&K method. By utilizing MLD, a precision of 86% was achieved. The findings of our study demonstrate a potential improvement in measuring tiny eye movements, such as microsaccades, using speckle-based eye tracking and, thus, an alternative to video-based eye tracking for detecting microsaccades.

Indexed as

Eye-Tracking TechnologySaccadesHumansMachine Learningeye‐trackingmicrossacadesnot pupil‐dependentspeckle

Identifiers

PMID39246222
PMCPMC12702644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.