Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39246071›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2024

Association between interleukin-6 levels and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xinyi Huang, Manman Zhang, Jiaojiao Wang, Fuyong Hu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinyi HuangSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4634-2207
Manman ZhangSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Jiaojiao WangSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Fuyong HuSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to evaluate the association of interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression levels with stroke.

methodsAccording to the set search strategy, we systematically screened relevant studies using PubMed and extracted study results regarding IL-6 from the literature for comprehensive quantitative analysis to explore the relationship between IL-6 level and stroke risk.

resultsThis study included 15 publications with a total of 1696 participants, with 975 cases in the case group and 721 cases in the control group. Meta-analysis showed that IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the stroke population than those in the control group (standardized mean difference = 1.22, 95% confidence interval = 0.79-1.64). Subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant difference in heterogeneity for IL-6 detection methods between the two groups (

conclusionThe present study results showed that IL-6 may be significantly associated with stroke development.

Indexed as

Interleukin-6StrokeCase-Control StudiesHumansRisk FactorsIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6heterogeneityinflammationinterleukin-6meta-analysisrisk factorStroke

Identifiers

PMID39246071
PMCPMC11382220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.