Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39245949›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Increasing providers' PrEP prescription for Black cisgender women: A qualitative study to improve provider knowledge and competency via PrEP training.

Nikki Kasal, Samantha Devlin, Amy K Johnson, Alicia Dawdani, Ososese E Enaholo, Geoffroy Liegeon, Maria Pyra, Lisa R Hirschhorn, Sadia Haider, Kelly Ducheny and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nikki KasalThe University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-0521-7715
Samantha DevlinSection of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amy K JohnsonThe Potocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alicia DawdaniSection of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ososese E EnaholoThe Potocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Geoffroy LiegeonSection of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Maria PyraDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lisa R HirschhornDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sadia HaiderDivision of Family Planning, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kelly DuchenyHoward Brown Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jodi SimonAllianceChicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jessica P RidgwaySection of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Implementation and Dissemination of Evidence-Based Interventions to Improve PrEP Care Continuum Outcomes Among Women in Community Health Clinics in the Southern U.S.R01MH128051 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JOHNSON, AMY KRISTEN, RIDGWAY, JESSICA · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAwareness and uptake of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) remains low among Black/African American cisgender women, partly due to low self-reported PrEP knowledge and comfort among primary care providers. Ensuring providers are trained on PrEP is crucial, as increased PrEP knowledge is associated with higher rates of PrEP prescription.

objectiveWe aimed to develop a PrEP training for providers to improve their self-efficacy in discussing and prescribing PrEP for Black women, with the ultimate goal of increasing PrEP awareness and utilization among Black women.

designIn this qualitative study, we conducted focus groups with medical providers at three federally qualified health centers in the Southern and Midwestern United States to identify themes informing the development of a provider PrEP training.

methodsProviders were asked for input on content/design of PrEP training. Transcripts underwent rapid qualitative analysis using the Stanford Lightning Report Method. Themes were identified and presented under the domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

resultsTen providers completed four focus groups. Themes included the individual characteristics of providers (low comfort initiating PrEP discussions, particularly among White providers) and the outer setting of client attitudes (perceptions of potential provider bias/racism, varying levels of concern about HIV acquisition). Opportunities were identified to maximize the benefit of training design (e.g., developing case scenarios to enhance providers' cultural competency with Black women and PrEP knowledge).

conclusionThis comprehensive PrEP training features both didactic material and interactive role-plays to equip providers with the clinical knowledge for prescribing PrEP while building their competency discussing PrEP with Black women. This training is particularly important for providers who have racial or gender discordance with Black women and express lower comfort discussing PrEP with these clients. Provider training could lead to minimizing racial- and gender-based inequities in PrEP use.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultAnti-HIV AgentsClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsBlack/African Americanpre-exposure prophylaxisproviderstrainingwomen

Identifiers

PMID39245949
PMCPMC11382236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.