Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39245788›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2025

Biomechanics and morphological comparisons of the caudal region of titanosaurs from the Cretaceous of Brazil: Paleobiology and paleoecology inferences.

Luciano S Vidal, Lílian P Bergqvist, Carlos R A Candeiro, Kamila L N Bandeira, Sandra Tavares, Theo B Ribeiro, Paulo V L G C Pereira

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luciano S VidalLaboratório de Macrofósseis, Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências (IGEO), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9034-6985
Lílian P BergqvistLaboratório de Macrofósseis, Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências (IGEO), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Carlos R A CandeiroLaboratório de Paleontologia e Evolução (Labpaleoevo), Curso de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Aparecida de Goiânia, Brazil.
Kamila L N BandeiraLaboratório de Sistemática e Tafonomia de Vertebrados Fósseis, Departamento de Geologia e Paleontologia, Museu Nacional-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sandra TavaresMuseu de Paleontologia "Prof. Antônio Celso de Arruda Campos", Monte Alto, Brazil.
Theo B RibeiroLaboratório de Macrofósseis, Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências (IGEO), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Paulo V L G C PereiraLaboratório de Macrofósseis, Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências (IGEO), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) 88887.492892/2020-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomechanical studies in sauropod dinosaurs are mainly focused on neck posture and feeding strategy. Few works investigate other aspects such as tail movement and function, especially in the clade Titanosauria, the most diverse within Neosauropoda. This study applied biomechanical concepts of neutral pose (cartilaginous neutral pose) and range of motion to verify the shape and direction of the caudal region of the advanced titanosaurs Adamantisaurus mezzalirai and Baurutitan britoi, in addition to comparing it with other titanosaurs (e.g., Arrudatitan maximus, Lirainosaurus astibiae, and Trigonosaurus pricei). As a result, the tails analyzed have a sigmoidal-convex shape, probably close to the ground (but not touching it). The sigmoidal-convex shape could increase the moment arm for the M. caudofemoralis longus, making it possible to use the tail as a fifth stabilizing member. This work expands our knowledge about sauropod dinosaurs by exposing a diversity of shapes for the tails of titanosaur sauropods and brings new possibilities for how these dinosaurs could use their tails.

Indexed as

DinosaursFossilsAnimalsBiological EvolutionBiomechanical PhenomenaBrazilPaleontologyTailbiomechanicspalaeoecologySauropodaTitanosauriavertebrate palaeontology

Identifiers

PMID39245788
PMCPMC11684382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.