Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39245764›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2024

Socioeconomic inequalities in uptake of outreach mammography before and after accessibility improvement of Taiwan's national universal breast cancer screening policy.

Cheng-Ting Shen, Hui-Min Hsieh, Yu-Hsiang Tsao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cheng-Ting ShenDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7113-0473
Hui-Min HsiehDepartment of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. hsiehhm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3286-7306
Yu-Hsiang TsaoDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2155-8332

Funding

Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital KMTTH-109-002 and KMTTH-111-R004Ministry of Science and Technology grant MOST 108-2410-H-037-007; MOST 111-2410-H-037-011; NSTC 112-2628-H-037 -002 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaiwan implemented the Cancer Screening Quality Improvement Program (CAQIP) in 2010. The program sought to enhance mass breast cancer screening accessibility. This study aimed to examine socioeconomic disparities in outreach screening utilization pre-CAQIP (2005-2009) and post-CAQIP (2010-2014).

methodWe conducted a nationwide population-based observational study in Taiwan, analyzing four population databases to evaluate socioeconomic disparities among women aged 50 to 69 years undergoing their first mammography screening pre-CAQIP. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine changes in utilization of outreach screening pre- and post-CAQIP implementation, and to estimate the Slope Index of Inequity (SII) and Relative Index of Inequity (RII) values.

resultsUtilization of outreach screening through mobile mammography units (MMUs) increased from 6.12 to 32.87% between the two periods. Following CAQIP, a higher proportion of screened women were older, less educated, and from suburban or rural areas. The SII and RII for age, income, and urbanization levels decreased post-CAQIP. However, regarding education level, SII was - 0.592 and RII was 0.392 in the pre-CAQIP period, increasing to -0.173 and 0.804 post-CAQIP, respectively.

conclusionsOur study observed that utilization of outreach screening through MMUs increased after CAQIP. The MMUs made outreach screening services more accessible in Taiwan. Expanding outreach screening services and educational programs to promote mammography uptake in local communities could help reduce the potential effect of socioeconomic disparities, and thus may enhance early detection of breast cancer. Further study could focus on the accessibility of outreach screening and breast cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityMammographySocioeconomic FactorsAgedCommunity-Institutional RelationsFemaleHealth PolicyHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementTaiwanBreast Cancer ScreeningMammographyMobile Mammography unitsOutreach ScreeningSocioeconomic inequalities

Identifiers

PMID39245764
PMCPMC11382483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.