Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39245719›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Perceptions of HIV self-testing promotion in black barbershop businesses: implications for equitable engagement of black-owned small businesses for public health programs.

Donaldson F Conserve, Allison Mathews, Samuel Janson, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Larissa Jennings Mayo-Wilson, Tiarney D Ritchwood, Aima A Ahonkhai, Hassim Diallo, Tayo Korede, Arona Dieng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Donaldson F ConserveMilken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. dconservejr@gwu.edu.
Allison MathewsCommunity Expert Solutions, Inc, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Samuel JansonMilken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Ucheoma NwaozuruCommunity Expert Solutions, Inc, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Larissa Jennings Mayo-WilsonUniversity of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Tiarney D RitchwoodCommunity Expert Solutions, Inc, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Aima A AhonkhaiMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hassim DialloSchool of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Tayo KoredeUniversity of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, UK.
Arona DiengMilken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Angela F RandolphBabson College, Babson Park, MA, USA.
Bridge Research TeamBuilding Research and Implementation to Drive Growth and Equity (BRIDGE) Research Lab, Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Training Program on HIV and Substance Use in the Criminal Justice SystemT32DA037801 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Nabila El-Bassel, Lisa R Metsch · 2014 to 2026
$5.7M
UAB Public Health/Biomedical Research Training ProgramT37MD001448 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JOLLY, PAULINE EVADNE · 2005 to 2024
$4.8M
HIV Intervention Science Training Program for Underserved Investigators R25MH080665 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, WU, ELWIN · 2007 to 2023
$2.8M
The CONNECT Study: Community-based Outreach and Navigation for Nurse-led Engagement in HIV Care and TreatmentR01NR021169 · NINR · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Donaldson Conserve · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Training in Equity and Structural Solutions in Addictions (TESSA)T32DA057920 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GEETANJALI CHANDER, Judith Tsui · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
Acceptability and Feasibility of Unsupervised HIV Self-Testing Among Networks of Men in TanzaniaR00MH110343 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CONSERVE, DONALDSON · 2018 to 2020
$765k
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037801NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA057920NIH HHS R01NR021169NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001448NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH110343NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080665NINR NIH HHS R01 NR021169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV self-testing (HIVST) offers an innovative and promising approach to increasing HIV testing among Black men in the United States, a population disproportionately affected by HIV. However, engaging Black men in traditional HIV prevention programs has been challenging due to stigma, medical mistrust, and limited access to preventive health services. This formative qualitative study aimed to explore the potential of utilizing barbershops as an example of a nontraditional healthcare venue to promote and distribute HIVST.

methodsFour virtual focus group discussions (FGDs) consisting of 19 participants in North Carolina were conducted with Black men, including barbershop business owners, barbers, and their customers, to assess perceptions of HIVST and the acceptability of partnering with barbershop businesses to promote HIVST. FGDs were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a deductive coding approach to thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants reported that the trusting relationship between barbers and their customers, which may not exist between Black men and health care providers, is a facilitator of collaborating with barbershop businesses to reach Black men for HIVST distribution. Participants recommended providing education for barbers on the use of HIVST, as well as how to inform self-testers about linkage to care following HIVST to build the credibility of the barbers in delivering the intervention. Participants also raised the issue of the cost of HIVST to barbershop customers as a potential barrier to implementation, as well as the possibility that the implementation of such interventions could be seen as out of place in a barbershop business venue. Participants also expressed a strong belief that compensation to barbershops and their employees should accompany any intervention.

conclusionThese findings suggest that barbershop business venues may provide an appropriate venue for HIVST promotion and distribution, though factors like cost, training, and incentivization of implementers are necessary to consider in implementation planning. Furthermore, partnerships between public health actors and the business community must be built on equitable engagement to ensure the long-term viability of these critical initiatives.

Indexed as

BarberingBlack or African AmericanHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsAdultFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaPublic HealthQualitative ResearchSelf-TestingSmall BusinessYoung AdultBusiness venuesEntrepreneurshipHIVHIV self-testingImplementation scienceMen’s health

Identifiers

PMID39245719
PMCPMC11382491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.