Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39244787›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2024

Sarcopenic obesity is associated with cardiometabolic multimorbidity in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.

Bingyan Yu, Shize Jia, Tiantian Sun, Jieliang Liu, Junguo Jin, Shanghong Zhang, Qiyao Xiao, Haojian Dong, Yanqiu Ou

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Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bingyan YuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Shize JiaSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Tiantian SunDepartment of Hematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Jieliang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Junguo JinDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Shanghong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qiyao XiaoSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Haojian DongDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Nyingchi People's Hospital, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China. Electronic address: donghaojian@gdph.org.cn.
Yanqiu OuDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address: ouyanqiu@gdph.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSarcopenic obesity (SO) has been found to increase the risk of metabolic disorders, however, its relationship with cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) remains unexplored. This study aims to investigate the potential association between SO and CMM in the middle-aged and older population.

methodsOur study subjects were from CHARLS. SO was defined as the combination of impaired grip strength (grip strength <28 kg for men and <18 kg for women) and increased body mass index (BMI ≥25 kg/m

resultsA total of 15,252 study subjects were included in the cross-sectional study, with an average age of 60.6 years and a male proportion of 47.4%. In the cross-sectional analysis conducted in 2015, the prevalence of CMM was highest in the SO group (9.1%), followed by the obesity (3.7%) and sarcopenia (3.5%) group. After adjustment for confounding factors, SO [OR (95%CI): 2.453 (1.742-3.455)], sarcopenia [OR (95% CI): 1.601 (1.157-2.217)], obesity [OR (95% CI): 1.446 (1.107-1.888)] were all observed to be associated with CMM, with the strongest association in the SO group. Furthermore, in the longitudinal analysis, only the SO group demonstrated a significant risk for developing CMM [OR (95% CI): 2.302 (1.239-4.228)].

conclusionsSO was independently and positively associated with CMM in middle-aged and older population.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthMultimorbidityObesitySarcopeniaAgedBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceCardiometabolic multimorbidityDiabetes mellitusHeart diseaseSarcopenic obesityStroke

Identifiers

PMID39244787
PMCPMC12877286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.