Observational studyAging & mental health2025
Mindsets over matter: priming theory of mind improves older adults' mental state attributions about naturalistic social interactions.
Observational study in Aging & mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Resilience Through Social Connectedness and Cognition: Is Theory of Mind a Form of Enrichment for Older adults?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Age Differences in Mental State Inference of Sarcasm: Contributions of Facial Emotion Recognition and Cognitive Performance.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesAging is associated with declines in theory of mind - the ability to infer the mental states of others. We examined whether priming theory of mind mindsets actively (Study 1) and passively (Study 2) improved older adults' performance.
methodAcross two studies, participants completed a novel question-and-answer theory of mind task using the television show
resultsMindsets were associated with small-to-medium increases in theory of mind performance. Cognitive ability did not explain these improvements.
conclusionThese findings suggest that theory of mind performance can be improved through motivation (e.g. mindsets); cognitive function (e.g. ability) does not moderate this relationship.
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Registered trials
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