Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39244623›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Using online methods to recruit participants into mental health clinical trials: considerations and recommendations from the RE-MIND study.

Mais Iflaifel, Charlotte L Hall, Heidi R Green, Andrew Willis, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Edmund Juszczak, Mark Townsend, Jennifer Martin, Kirsty Sprange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mais IflaifelNottingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Charlotte L HallInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, NIHR MindTech MedTech HRC, Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.
Heidi R GreenHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Andrew WillisLeicester/Diabetes Research Centre, Centre for Ethnic Health Research, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Stefan Rennick-EgglestoneInstitute of Mental Health, NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.
Edmund JuszczakNottingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Mark TownsendNIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre (NETSCC), Southampton, UK.
Jennifer MartinInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, NIHR MindTech MedTech HRC, Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.
Kirsty SprangeNottingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. kirsty.sprange@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-7242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnsuring diversity in clinical trials can be a challenge, which may be exacerbated when recruiting vulnerable populations, such as participants with mental health illness. As recruitment continues to be the major cause of trial delays, researchers are turning to online recruitment strategies, e.g. social media, to reach a wider population and reduce recruitment time and costs. There is mixed evidence for the use of online recruitment strategies; therefore, the REcruitment in Mental health trials: broadening the 'net', opportunities for INclusivity through online methoDs (RE-MIND) study aimed to identify evidence and provide guidance for use of online strategies in recruitment to mental health trials, with a focus on whether online strategies can enhance inclusivity. This commentary, as part of the RE-MIND study, focusses on providing recommendations for recruitment strategy selection in future research with the aim to improve trial efficiency. A mixed-methods approach was employed involving three work packages: (I) an evidence review of a cohort of 97 recently published randomised controlled trials/feasibility or pilot studies in mental health to assess the impact of online versus offline recruitment; (II) a qualitative study investigating the experiences of n = 23 key stakeholders on use of an online recruitment approach in mental health clinical trials; (III) combining the results of WP1 and WP2 to produce recommendations on the use of an online recruitment strategy in mental health clinical trials. The findings from WP1 and 2 have been published elsewhere; this commentary represents the results of the third work package.

conclusionFor external validity, clinical trial participants should reflect the populations that will ultimately receive the interventions being tested, if proven effective. To guide researchers on their options for inclusive recruitment strategies, we have developed a list of considerations and practical recommendations on how to maximise the use of online recruitment methods.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthPatient SelectionClinical Trials as TopicHumansInternetQualitative ResearchRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch SubjectsSocial MediaClinical trialDiversityInclusivityMental healthRecommendationsRecruitment

Identifiers

PMID39244623
PMCPMC11380421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.