ArticleBMC geriatrics2024
Associations between anemia and dependence on basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older women.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Chronic Cerebral Hypoxia and Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Chronic Mountain Sickness, Anemia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of Anemia and Its Associated Factors among Urban Indian Elderly Population: Findings from Cross-sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026Article
- Latent biochemical phenotypes delineate divergent health trajectories in older adults.npj aging · 2026Article
- Prevalence and symptomatology of anemia in young adults: A cross-sectional study.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2026Article
- Association between Dynapenic abdominal obesity and fall risk among older adults: a longitudinal study in Birjand.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Clinical implication of anemia in older patients with dementia with lewy bodies.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
aimThe aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between anemia and basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older female patients.
methods540 older female outpatients were included in this cross-sectional study. Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin below 12 g/dL. Patients' demographic characteristics, comorbidities, Geriatric Depression Scale, Mini Nutritional Assessment, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were also recorded. Handgrip strength (HGS) was measured with a hand dynamometer to detect dynapenia. Basic Activities of Daily Living (BADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) questionnaires were used to evaluate functional capacity.
resultsThe mean age of the participants was 77.42 ± 7.42 years. The prevalence of patients with anemia was 35%. A significant difference was observed between anemic and non-anemic groups in terms of age, presence of diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), malnutrition, dynapenia, and MMSE, BADL and IADL scores (p < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, after adjustment for age, DM, hypertension, CAD and CKD; there were significant associations between anemia and reduced BADL/IADL scores, dynapenia, falls, the risk of falls, MMSE, and malnutrition (p < 0.05). After adjusting for all confounding variables, deterioration in total BADL and IADL total scores were still more common among anemic older females than those without anemia (p < 0.05).
conclusionOne out of every three older women presenting at one outpatient clinic were anemic. Anemia was observed to be associated with dependence in both BADL and IADL measures. Therefore, the presence of anemia in elderly women should be routinely checked, and possible causes should be investigated and treated to improve their functional capacity.
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