ArticleNature communications2024
Optimal level of human intracranial theta activity for behavioral switching in the subthalamo-medio-prefrontal circuit.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Insights into the neural mechanisms supporting cognitive stability and flexibility from human intracranial electroencephalography.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026Review
- Gamma low field magnetic stimulation ameliorates pathophysiological damage and cognitive impairments in AD mice.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- SpikeAEC: a neuromodulation-based spiking controller for explore-exploit balancing in mobile robots.Frontiers in neurorobotics · 2026Article
- Altruism Enhances Frontal Alpha Asymmetry and Reduces Sympathetic Activity: A Multimodal EEG-ECG Study With Implications for Therapeutic Interventions.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The ability to switch between rules associating stimuli and responses depend on a circuit including the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN). However, the precise neural implementations of switching remain unclear. To address this issue, we recorded local field potentials from the STN and from the dmPFC of neuropsychiatric patients during behavioral switching. Drift-diffusion modeling revealed that switching is associated with a shift in the starting point of evidence accumulation. Theta activity increases in dmPFC and STN during successful switch trials, while temporally delayed and excessive levels of theta lead to premature switch errors. This seemingly opposing impact of increased theta in successful and unsuccessful switching is explained by a negative correlation between theta activity and the starting point. Together, these results shed a new light on the neural mechanisms underlying the rapid reconfiguration of stimulus-response associations, revealing a Goldilocks' effect of theta activity on switching behavior.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.