Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39243764›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Sex-dependent effects in the aged melanoma tumor microenvironment influence invasion and resistance to targeted therapy.

Yash Chhabra, Mitchell E Fane, Sneha Pramod, Laura Hüser, Daniel J Zabransky, Vania Wang, Agrani Dixit, Ruzhang Zhao, Edwin Kumah, Megan L Brezka and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
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  11. An Itch Receptor Drives Melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Yash ChhabraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Cancer Signaling and Microenvironment, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA. Electronic address: yash.chhabra@fccc.edu.
Mitchell E FaneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Cancer Signaling and Microenvironment, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Sneha PramodDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Laura HüserDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Daniel J ZabranskyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Vania WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Agrani DixitDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Ruzhang ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Edwin KumahDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Megan L BrezkaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Kevin TruskowskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Cancer Signaling and Microenvironment, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Asmita NandiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Gloria E Marino-BravanteDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Alexis E CareyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Naina GourDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Devon A MarantoDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Murilo R RochaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Elizabeth I HarperDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Justin RuizDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Evan J LipsonDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Elizabeth M JaffeeDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; The Cancer Convergence Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Kristin BibeeDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Joel C SunshineDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Hongkai JiDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Ashani T WeeraratnaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: aweerar1@jhu.edu.

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Targeting the MAP and PI3 Kinase Pathways in MelanomaP01CA114046 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F, WEERARATNA, ASHANI T · 2008 to 2023
$37.1M
ONCOLOGY: CHEMOTHERAPY, IMMUNOLOGY, BIOLOGYT32CA009071 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Y Armanios, Nilofer S. Azad · 1985 to 2026
$12.8M
T32: Predoctoral and Postdoctoral Training Program in Nanotechnology for Cancer ResearchT32CA153952 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Denis Wirtz · 2015 to 2026
$3.5M
A plasticity and reprogramming paradigm for therapy resistance at the single cell levelU01CA227550 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RADHAKRISHNAN, RAVI, RAJ, ARJUN · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
An integrated approach to melanoma metastasis and therapy resistance: effects of age-related changes in the ECM and the biomechanics of the skinR01CA232256 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI CUKIERMAN, EDNA, RAJ, ARJUN · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Effect of the aged microenvironment on tumor dormancyR01CA207935 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI WEERARATNA, ASHANI T · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Computational tools for regulome mapping using single-cell genomic dataR01HG010889 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JI, HONGKAI · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
The role of MER/PROS1 in promoting stromal induced emergence from metastatic melanoma dormancyR00CA263017 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI FANE, MITCHELL EDWARD · 2023 to 2025
$747k
Integrative Analysis of the Aging Peritoneum in Metastatic ReceptivityK00AG068527 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARPER, ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2025
$223k
The role of MER/PROS1 in promoting stromal induced emergence from metastatic melanoma dormancyK99CA263017 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FANE, MITCHELL EDWARD · 2022 to 2022
$121k
Effect of Age-Dependent Loss of HAPLN1 on Vascular Integrity and Melanoma MetastasisF31CA261065 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARINO, GLORIA ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2022
$43k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA261065NCI NIH HHS K99 CA263017NCI NIH HHS P01 CA114046NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R00 CA263017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207935NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232256NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009071NCI NIH HHS T32 CA153952NCI NIH HHS U01 CA227550NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010889NIA NIH HHS K00 AG068527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is documented sex disparity in cutaneous melanoma incidence and mortality, increasing disproportionately with age and in the male sex. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. While biological sex differences and inherent immune response variability have been assessed in tumor cells, the role of the tumor-surrounding microenvironment, contextually in aging, has been overlooked. Here, we show that skin fibroblasts undergo age-mediated, sex-dependent changes in their proliferation, senescence, ROS levels, and stress response. We find that aged male fibroblasts selectively drive an invasive, therapy-resistant phenotype in melanoma cells and promote metastasis in aged male mice by increasing AXL expression. Intrinsic aging in male fibroblasts mediated by EZH2 decline increases BMP2 secretion, which in turn drives the slower-cycling, highly invasive, and therapy-resistant melanoma cell phenotype, characteristic of the aged male TME. Inhibition of BMP2 activity blocks the emergence of invasive phenotypes and sensitizes melanoma cells to BRAF/MEK inhibition.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2Drug Resistance, NeoplasmEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinMelanomaTumor MicroenvironmentAgingAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceFemaleFibroblastsHumansMaleMiceAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanEzh2 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesagingDNA damageepigeneticsfibroblastmelanomametastasissenescencesex dimorphismsex disparitytherapy resistancetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39243764
PMCPMC11580838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.