ArticleCell2024
Sex-dependent effects in the aged melanoma tumor microenvironment influence invasion and resistance to targeted therapy.
Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- MicroRNAs and Cellular Senescence in Melanoma: An Underexplored Link to Tumor Progression-A Systematic Review with Bioinformatics Analyses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- What is the optimal first-line regimen for advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor mutation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Pooled it
- AXL at the nexus of therapeutic resistance, tumor vascularization, and immune evasion in cancer.iScience · 2026Review
- Lymph node contraction links sex-biased naive CD8Nature aging · 2026Article
- Supermeres Containing the Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Extracellular Domain Promote Collagen Alignment and Immune Exclusion in Microsatellite-Stable Colorectal Cancer.Cancer research communications · 2026Article
- Supramolecular Assembly of Stepped-Persistent ROS Nanogenerator for Sustained Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Review
- Epigenetic dynamics of cellular senescence: From mechanistic insights to precision senotherapy.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- A pan-cancer single-cell atlas uncovers the role of sex hormones and chromosomes in sex-divergent reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Protocol for generation, time-course imaging, and automated quality control of 3D spheroid invasion using TRACEQC.STAR protocols · 2026Article
- An Itch Receptor Drives Melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Metabolic Crosstalk Between Host and Tumor as a Circuit of Resilience in Cancer Therapy.Cells · 2026Review
- High-yield isolation and characterization of microvascular niche cells from human full-thickness skin biopsies.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- HCCaging: a liver physiological aging-related biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis based on transcriptome data.npj aging · 2026Article
- A photothermal immune hydrogel dressing for enhanced post-melanoma resection treatment.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Androgen receptor-dependent DRAM1 activation drives autophagic resistance to BRAF inhibitors in BRAFV600-mutant melanoma.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- BRAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma: from resistance mechanisms to therapeutic innovations.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Sexual dimorphism in cancer: molecular mechanisms and precision oncology perspectives.Biology of sex differences · 2026Review
- Immune landscape of melanoma: Tumor microenvironment, resistance mechanisms, and predictive biomarkers.World journal of clinical oncology · 2026Review
- The gut-skin axis in melanoma: from microbial regulatory mechanisms to clinical translation for precision management.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is documented sex disparity in cutaneous melanoma incidence and mortality, increasing disproportionately with age and in the male sex. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. While biological sex differences and inherent immune response variability have been assessed in tumor cells, the role of the tumor-surrounding microenvironment, contextually in aging, has been overlooked. Here, we show that skin fibroblasts undergo age-mediated, sex-dependent changes in their proliferation, senescence, ROS levels, and stress response. We find that aged male fibroblasts selectively drive an invasive, therapy-resistant phenotype in melanoma cells and promote metastasis in aged male mice by increasing AXL expression. Intrinsic aging in male fibroblasts mediated by EZH2 decline increases BMP2 secretion, which in turn drives the slower-cycling, highly invasive, and therapy-resistant melanoma cell phenotype, characteristic of the aged male TME. Inhibition of BMP2 activity blocks the emergence of invasive phenotypes and sensitizes melanoma cells to BRAF/MEK inhibition.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.