Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39243763›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Small-molecule GSDMD agonism in tumors stimulates antitumor immunity without toxicity.

Pietro Fontana, Gang Du, Ying Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Setu M Vora, Jun Jacob Hu, Ming Shi, Ahmet B Tufan, Liam B Healy, Shiyu Xia and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pyroptosis-Inducing Engineered Microparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pyroptosis: Turning Up the Heat on Cancer.Annual review of immunology · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Pietro FontanaDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Gang DuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ying ZhangProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Haiwei ZhangProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Setu M VoraDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jun Jacob HuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ming ShiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Ahmet B TufanDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Liam B HealyDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shiyu XiaDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Dian-Jang LeeProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Zhouyihan LiProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Pilar BaldominosDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Heng RuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell Biology, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Hongbo R LuoDepartment of Pathology, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Enders Research Building, Room 814, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Judith AgudoDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Judy LiebermanProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: judy.lieberman@childrens.harvard.edu.
Hao WuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: wu@crystal.harvard.edu.

Funding

Novel Strategies to Improve Blood Transfusion PracticeP01HL158688 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hongbo R Luo · 2022 to 2026
$12.9M
Elucidating structural and functional mechanisms of pyroptosisR01AI182369 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hao Wu · 2024 to 2026
$2.6M
Gasdermin E and pyroptosis in cancerR01CA240955 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIEBERMAN, JUDY · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Activating gasdermin pores to induce pyroptosis and stimulate anti-tumor immunityR01CA287076 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Judy Lieberman, Hao Wu · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis in promoting antitumor immunity and cancer treatmentK99CA255841 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ZHANG, YING · 2021 to 2022
$224k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA255841NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240955NCI NIH HHS R01 CA287076NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL158688NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI182369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gasdermin-mediated inflammatory cell death (pyroptosis) can activate protective immunity in immunologically cold tumors. Here, we performed a high-throughput screen for compounds that could activate gasdermin D (GSDMD), which is expressed widely in tumors. We identified 6,7-dichloro-2-methylsulfonyl-3-N-tert-butylaminoquinoxaline (DMB) as a direct and selective GSDMD agonist that activates GSDMD pore formation and pyroptosis without cleaving GSDMD. In mouse tumor models, pulsed and low-level pyroptosis induced by DMB suppresses tumor growth without harming GSDMD-expressing immune cells. Protection is immune-mediated and abrogated in mice lacking lymphocytes. Vaccination with DMB-treated cancer cells protects mice from secondary tumor challenge, indicating that immunogenic cell death is induced. DMB treatment synergizes with anti-PD-1. DMB treatment does not alter circulating proinflammatory cytokine or leukocyte numbers or cause weight loss. Thus, our studies reveal a strategy that relies on a low level of tumor cell pyroptosis to induce antitumor immunity and raise the possibility of exploiting pyroptosis without causing overt toxicity.

Indexed as

Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPyroptosisAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGasderminsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorQuinoxalinesSmall Molecule LibrariesGasderminsGSDMD protein, humanGsdmd protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorQuinoxalinesSmall Molecule Librariesantitumor immunitycancercheckpoint blockadegasderminGSDMDGSDMD agonistimmunogenic cell deathimmunotherapypyroptosistumor

Identifiers

PMID39243763
PMCPMC11648675

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.