ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024
Mother's milk microbiota is associated with the developing gut microbial consortia in very-low-birth-weight infants.
Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Human milk microbiome as a modulator of the early-life gut-brain axis: mechanisms and translational opportunities for neurodevelopment.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Maternal and infant gut microbiome.iMeta · 2026Review
- Effect of Probiotics on the Gut-Mammary Pathway: Implications on Infant Microbiota Transfer and Development.Current nutrition reports · 2026Review
- The Human Milk Microbiome in Mothers of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Systematic Review of Recent Clinical Studies.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Management protocol for extremely/very low birth weight infants: impact of waterbed-style nesting combined with continuous breast milk feeding quality improvement on infants' quality of life and neurobehavioral outcomes.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Dynamics and drivers of the human breast milk microbiome across lactation stages.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Article
- Human milk microbiota: origins, determinants, and roles in maternal-infant microbial transmission and infant microbiome assembly.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Association of birth weight with lung function and the mediating role of gut microbiota: A STROBE 2-step Mendelian randomization study.Medicine · 2025Article
- Regulatory roles of intestinal CD4Gut microbes · 2025Review
- How human milk shapes the gut microbiota in preterm infants: potential for optimizing early-life microbial development.Microbiome research reports · 2025Article
- Milk matters: seeding gut ecosystems and shaping microbiota rivalries.Microbiome research reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
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Abstract
Mother's milk contains diverse bacterial communities, although their impact on microbial colonization in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW, <1,500 g) infants remains unknown. Here, we examine relationships between the microbiota in preterm mother's milk and the VLBW infant gut across initial hospitalization (n = 94 mother-infant dyads, 422 milk-stool pairs). Shared zero-radius operational taxonomic units (zOTUs) between milk-stool pairs account for ∼30%-40% of zOTUs in the VLBW infant's gut. We show dose-response relationships between intakes of several genera from milk and their concentrations in the infant's gut. These relationships and those related to microbial sharing change temporally and are modified by in-hospital feeding practices (especially direct breastfeeding) and maternal-infant antibiotic use. Correlations also exist between milk and stool microbial consortia, suggesting that multiple milk microbes may influence overall gut communities together. These results highlight that the mother's milk microbiota may shape the gut colonization of VLBW infants by delivering specific bacteria and through intricate microbial interactions.
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