Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39243292›Full record

ReviewThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2024

Intravascular lithotripsy in coronary arteries: a review of case reports.

Chukwuemeka A Umeh, Harpreet Kaur, Sean Paknoosh, Benjamin Ganjian, Isha Samreen, Khabagnote Rainee, Mindy Cheng, Anisha Rastogi, Rahul Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Shocking safely: Intravascular lithotripsy to under expanded interwoven stent.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chukwuemeka A UmehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hemet Global Medical Center, 1117 E. Devonshire Ave., Hemet, CA, 92543, USA. emmyumeh@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-8595
Harpreet KaurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hemet Global Medical Center, 1117 E. Devonshire Ave., Hemet, CA, 92543, USA.
Sean PaknooshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hemet Global Medical Center, 1117 E. Devonshire Ave., Hemet, CA, 92543, USA.
Benjamin GanjianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hemet Global Medical Center, 1117 E. Devonshire Ave., Hemet, CA, 92543, USA.
Isha SamreenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hemet Global Medical Center, 1117 E. Devonshire Ave., Hemet, CA, 92543, USA.
Khabagnote RaineeSt. George's University School of Medicine, West Indies, Grenada.
Mindy ChengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hemet Global Medical Center, Hemet, CA, USA.
Anisha RastogiDivision of Cardiology, Hemet Global Medical Center, Hemet, CA, USA.
Rahul GuptaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92122, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcified coronary arteries encountered during percutaneous intervention increase the probability of unsuccessful procedures. Heavy calcification of coronary arteries may lead to suboptimal stent expansion. Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is a novel method of transmitting sonic waves in pulses, which fractures the calcific plaque in the vessel with minimal soft tissue injury. This study systematically reviews and summarizes the reported clinical scenarios in which IVL was successfully used in coronary lesions. MAIN TEXT: Articles were obtained by searching PubMed and Embase databases for IVL use in coronary arteries. We restricted the search to case reports. Our study included 84 patients from 70 case reports/case series. The mean age was 70.3 years (SD 10) and ranged from 27 to 96 years, and 67% were males. The indications for the angiogram that led to the use of IVL include chest pain (37.7%), non-ST elevated myocardial infarction (27.9%), ST elevated myocardial infarction (13.1%), and previous under-expanded stent (8.2%). The IVL was used in the left anterior descending artery (60.7%), right coronary artery (35.7%), left main disease (23.8%), and left circumflex (9.5%). Coronary IVL was safely and successfully used in different clinical scenarios for heavily calcified coronary lesions, including in-stent restenosis of native coronary arteries, saphenous vein grafts, and under-expanded stents. In addition, IVL was successfully used synergistically with orbital and rotational atherectomy and drug-coated balloon angioplasty in select patients.

conclusionIVL has successfully been used in an expanding array of clinical scenarios.

Indexed as

Calcified coronary arteryIn-stent restenosisIntravascular lithotripsyUnder-expanded stent

Identifiers

PMID39243292
PMCPMC11380655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.