Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39243079›Full record

SynthesisBMC urology2024

Relationship between NLR and penile squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Saghar Babadi, Matin Moallem Shahri, Sima Foroughi Nematollahi, Arnav Barpujari, Alec Clark, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Shirin Sarejloo, Arshin Ghaedi, Aida Bazrgar, Shokoufeh Khanzadeh

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saghar BabadiAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran.
Matin Moallem ShahriDivision of Transplant Services, Department of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Sima Foroughi NematollahiKerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Arnav BarpujariDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Alec ClarkCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
Brandon Lucke-WoldDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Shirin SarejlooCardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Arshin GhaediStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Aida BazrgarStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shokoufeh KhanzadehTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Khshokufe7@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe conducted this study to summarize the results of studies reporting the role of NLR (neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio) in PSCC (penile squamous cell carcinoma).

methodsThis meta-analysis was conducted using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) criteria. A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and web of science up to March 10, 2023. Fourteen studies were included in the review. The NOS (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale) was used to determine the quality of the included studies. This meta-analysis was conducted on the studies reporting the relationship between NLR and survival using HR (hazard ratio) and 95% CI (confidence interval).

resultsThere was a significant association between NLR levels and the prognosis, nodal stage, and anatomical tumor stage of PSCC patients. In the meta-analysis of the association of NLR with survival, NLR level was significantly associated with lower cancer-specific survival (HR = 3.51, 95% CI = 2.07-5.98, p < 0.001) and lower disease-free survival (HR = 2.88, 95% CI = 1.60-5.20, p < 0.001). However, NLR was found to have no association with the stage, grade, location, and size of the tumor.

conclusionNLR has a significant diagnostic and prognostic value in PSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellPenile NeoplasmsHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMaleNeutrophilsPrognosisSurvival RateMeta-analysisNeutrophil to lymphocyte ratioNLRPenile squamous cell carcinomaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39243079
PMCPMC11378456

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.