Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39243009›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Assessing the effect of high-dose rosuvastatin in elderly patients over 75 with acute coronary syndrome.

Maryam Taherkhani, Zeinab Khanifar, Adineh Taherkhani, Hamed Hajishah, Arian Tavasol

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maryam TaherkhaniCardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab KhanifarDepartment of Cardiology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Shoush, Iran.
Adineh TaherkhaniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed HajishahStudent Research Committee, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Arian TavasolStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ariantavasol1378@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS AND

objectiveStatins, inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, are pivotal in managing hypercholesterolemia and reducing cardiovascular risk. While rosuvastatin demonstrates superior efficacy and tolerability compared to other statins, its safety profile in elderly patients older than 75 years old with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains underexplored. So, the objective of this study is to evaluate the frequency of adverse reactions and investigate the efficacy of high-dose rosuvastatin on lipid profiles in elderly patients aged over 75 with ACS.

methodsIn this observational study, 110 consecutive elderly ACS patients attending Modarres Hospital in Tehran, Iran, in 2019 were enrolled. The effects of high-dose rosuvastatin were assessed in elderly patients older than 75 years old by comparison of the adverse effects, lipid profile, cardiac function, and other biomarkers at the baseline and after 6 weeks of rosuvastatin therapy with a dose of 40 mg.

resultsFollowing 6 weeks of treatment, there was a significant reduction in total cholesterol (136.2 ± 24.3 to 115.5 ± 24.0, p = 0.001) and LDL levels (72.6 ± 17.5 to 50.9 ± 18.9, p = 0.001), accompanied by a notable increase in HDL levels (38.3 ± 7.1 to 47.2 ± 7.4, p = 0.001). Cardiac function, as measured by ejection fraction (EF), significantly improved from 43.4 ± 8.8 to 48.5 ± 8.5 (p = 0.001). Adverse effects such as cramps (N = 12, p = 0.001), weakness (N = 28, p = 0.001), and anorexia (N = 12, p = 0.001) were reported but did not warrant discontinuation of therapy. Notably, no cases of jaundice were observed. Two deaths occurred due to major adverse cardiac events (MACE) during the study period, unrelated to stroke or recurrent myocardial infarction.

conclusionTotally, high-dose rosuvastatin therapy effectively improved lipid profiles, cardiac function, and liver enzyme levels in elderly ACS patients, with manageable adverse effects. These findings underscore the importance of rosuvastatin in optimizing cardiovascular health in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeBiomarkersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRosuvastatin CalciumAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansIranLipidsMaleProspective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsRosuvastatin CalciumAcute coronary syndromeAdverse effectElderly patientsRosuvastatinStatins

Identifiers

PMID39243009
PMCPMC11378640

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.