Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242994›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

The effectiveness of interventions on improving body image for pregnant and postpartum women: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials.

Mei-di Shen, Rui-Tong Gao, Si-Bing Chen, Zhong-Hang Xu, Xiang-Dong Ding

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mei-di ShenSchool of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Rui-Tong GaoSchool of Nursing, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Shatin, China.
Si-Bing ChenDepartment of Plastic and reconstructive Microsurgery, China-Japan union hospital, Jilin University, No. 126, Sendai Street, Erdao District, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130033, China.
Zhong-Hang Xu *Department of Gastrointestinal, Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, No. 126, Sendai Street, Erdao District, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130033, China. xzh20@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Xiang-Dong Ding *Department of Plastic and reconstructive Microsurgery, China-Japan union hospital, Jilin University, No. 126, Sendai Street, Erdao District, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130033, China. dingxd21@mails.jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody image dissatisfaction, leading to a variety of negative emotions and adverse pregnancy or birth outcomes. Studies on body image interventions for pregnant and postpartum women have been reported, yielding mixed results. Existing evidence lacks a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of body image interventions for pregnant and postpartum women.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to systematically review interventions which aimed at improving body image during pregnancy and postpartum in women of childbearing age, and further to explore their effectiveness.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, SinoMed, CNKI, and Wanfang Database, to retrieve relevant studies. Body image was reported employing descriptive analysis, whereas the Cochrane Handbook tool was used to evaluate the quality and potential bias of each included study.

resultsFollowing established inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 studies were identified from an initial 1,422 records for further analysis, involving 1290 participants. This systematic review grouped body image interventions into lifestyle interventions and psychological interventions based on their content. These interventions yielded more pronounced positive effects on improving body image in pregnant and postpartum women when compared to control groups. And, the statistical difference on psychological interventions is more significant on the whole.

conclusionsOur work offers a comprehensive overview of the effectiveness of body image interventions for pregnant and postpartum women. Psychological interventions are considered to be a suitable measure to improve body image for pregnant or postpartum women. Additional research and practical applications are recommended to enhance the mental health and well-being of perinatal women.

trial registrationPROSPERO registry: CRD42024531531.

Indexed as

Body ImagePostpartum PeriodRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleBody imageMental healthPostpartum womenPregnant womenRandomized clinical trialsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39242994
PMCPMC11380436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.