Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242979›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2025

Pseudouridine guides germline small RNA transport and epigenetic inheritance.

Rowan P Herridge, Jakub Dolata, Valentina Migliori, Cristiane de Santis Alves, Filipe Borges, Andrea J Schorn, Frédéric van Ex, Ann Lin, Mateusz Bajczyk, Jean-Sebastien Parent and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pseudouridine selects RNAs for extracellular transport.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rowan P Herridge *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Jakub Dolata *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8863
Valentina Migliori *Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cristiane de Santis Alves *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-8163
Filipe BorgesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Andrea J SchornHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Frédéric van ExHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-0115
Ann LinHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Mateusz BajczykDepartment of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-2827
Jean-Sebastien ParentHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Tommaso LeonardiGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alan HendrickStorm Therapeutics, Ltd., Moneta Building (B280), Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Tony KouzaridesGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. t.kouzarides@gurdon.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-4162
Robert A MartienssenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. martiens@cshl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-9608

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI David A Tuveson · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
RNAi, Histone Modification and the DDB1/CPSF-Like Complex Rik1R01GM076396 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI MARTIENSSEN, ROBERT A · 2007 to 2020
$4.9M
Transposons, RNA Interference and HeterochromatinR01GM067014 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI MARTIENSSEN, ROBERT A · 2003 to 2016
$4.1M
RNA Interference and Heterochromatic Silencing in Replication and QuiescenceR35GM144206 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI ROBERT A MARTIENSSEN · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067014NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076396NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144206Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental epigenetic modifications in plants and animals are mostly reset during gamete formation but some are inherited from the germline. Small RNAs guide these epigenetic modifications but how inherited small RNAs are distinguished in plants and animals is unknown. Pseudouridine (Ψ) is the most abundant RNA modification but has not been explored in small RNAs. Here, we develop assays to detect Ψ in short RNA sequences, demonstrating its presence in mouse and Arabidopsis microRNAs. Germline small RNAs, namely epigenetically activated small interfering RNAs (easiRNAs) in Arabidopsis pollen and Piwi-interacting RNAs in mouse testes, are enriched for Ψ. In pollen, pseudouridylated easiRNAs are transported to sperm cells from the vegetative nucleus, and PAUSED/HEN5 (PSD), the plant homolog of Exportin-t, interacts genetically with Ψ and is required for this transport. We further show that Exportin-t is required for the triploid block: small RNA dosage-dependent seed lethality that is epigenetically inherited from pollen. Thus, Ψ has a conserved role in marking inherited small RNAs in the germline.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGerm CellsMicroRNAsPseudouridineRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsMaleMicePollenRNA, PlantRNA TransportArabidopsis ProteinsMicroRNAsPseudouridineRNA, PlantRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID39242979
PMCPMC11832342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.