Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242876›Full record

Reviewnpj biodiversity2024

Perspectives and pitfalls in preserving subterranean biodiversity through protected areas.

Stefano Mammola, Florian Altermatt, Roman Alther, Isabel R Amorim, Raluca I Băncilă, Paulo A V Borges, Traian Brad, David Brankovits, Pedro Cardoso, Francesco Cerasoli and 25 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in npj biodiversity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Subterranean environments contribute to three-quarters of classified ecosystem services.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Terrestrial land use signals on groundwater fauna beyond current protection buffers.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Stefano MammolaMolecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Corso Tonolli, 50, Pallanza, 28922, Italy. stefano.mammola@cnr.it.
Florian AltermattDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Roman AltherDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Isabel R AmorimcE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal.
Raluca I Băncilă"Emil Racoviţă" Institute of Speleology, Department of Cluj-Napoca, Str. Clinicilor Nr. 5, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Paulo A V BorgescE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal.
Traian Brad"Emil Racoviţă" Institute of Speleology, Department of Cluj-Napoca, Str. Clinicilor Nr. 5, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
David BrankovitsMolecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Corso Tonolli, 50, Pallanza, 28922, Italy.
Pedro CardosoLaboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, 00100, Finland.
Francesco CerasoliDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Claire A ChauveauDepartment of Organismal Biology, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), C.P. 160/12, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Teo DelićUniversity of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, SubBioLab, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tiziana Di LorenzoNBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, 90133, Italy.
Arnaud FailleStuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany.
Cene FišerUniversity of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, SubBioLab, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jean-François FlotDepartment of Organismal Biology, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), C.P. 160/12, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Rosalina GabrielcE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal.
Diana M P GalassiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Laura GarzoliMolecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Corso Tonolli, 50, Pallanza, 28922, Italy.
Christian GrieblerDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
Lara Konecny-DupréUniv Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France.
Alejandro MartínezMolecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Corso Tonolli, 50, Pallanza, 28922, Italy.
Nataša MoriDepartment of Organisms and Ecosystem Research, National Institute of Biology, Večna pot 111, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Veronica NanniMolecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Corso Tonolli, 50, Pallanza, 28922, Italy.
Žiga OgorelecDepartment of Organisms and Ecosystem Research, National Institute of Biology, Večna pot 111, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Susana PallarésDepartment of Zoology, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, 41012, Spain.
Alice SalussoliaDepartment of Organismal Biology, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), C.P. 160/12, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Mattia SaccòSubterranean Research and Groundwater Ecology (SuRGE) Group, Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Lab, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley 6102, Perth, WA, Australia.
Fabio StochDepartment of Organismal Biology, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), C.P. 160/12, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Ilaria VaccarelliMolecular Ecology Group (MEG), Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Corso Tonolli, 50, Pallanza, 28922, Italy.
Maja ZagmajsterUniversity of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, SubBioLab, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Carina ZittraDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
Melissa B MeierhoferBatLab Finland, Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, 00100, Finland.
David Sánchez-FernándezDepartment of Ecology & Hydrology, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
Florian MalardUniv Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France.

Funding

Biodiversa+ DarCoERDF "A way of making Europe" PID2021-124640NB-I00European Commission 101031043Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia DL57/2016/CP1375/CT0003Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2022MJSYF8Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca CN00000033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subterranean ecosystems (comprising terrestrial, semi-aquatic, and aquatic components) are increasingly threatened by human activities; however, the current network of surface-protected areas is inadequate to safeguard subterranean biodiversity. Establishing protected areas for subterranean ecosystems is challenging. First, there are technical obstacles in mapping three-dimensional ecosystems with uncertain boundaries. Second, the rarity and endemism of subterranean organisms, combined with a scarcity of taxonomists, delays the accumulation of essential biodiversity knowledge. Third, establishing agreements to preserve subterranean ecosystems requires collaboration among multiple actors with often competing interests. This perspective addresses the challenges of preserving subterranean biodiversity through protected areas. Even in the face of uncertainties, we suggest it is both timely and critical to assess general criteria for subterranean biodiversity protection and implement them based on precautionary principles. To this end, we examine the current status of European protected areas and discuss solutions to improve their coverage of subterranean ecosystems.

Identifiers

PMID39242876
PMCPMC11332058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.