Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242818›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

An intranuclear bacterial parasite of deep-sea mussels expresses apoptosis inhibitors acquired from its host.

Miguel Ángel González Porras, Adrien Assié, Målin Tietjen, Marlene Violette, Manuel Kleiner, Harald Gruber-Vodicka, Nicole Dubilier, Nikolaus Leisch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification of candidate nucleomodulins in ESKAPE bacteria -Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Genomic insights into hostMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  8. The intruders that stole the master key.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. A year of microbiology.Nature microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Finding the sweet spot in the deep ocean.Communications biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miguel Ángel González PorrasMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-1370
Adrien AssiéMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-0766
Målin TietjenMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Marlene VioletteDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9351-3996
Manuel KleinerDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Harald Gruber-VodickaMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Nicole DubilierMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. ndubilie@mpi-bremen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-825X
Nikolaus LeischMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. leisch@embl.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-3749

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz PrizeDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Heisenberggrant GR 5028/1-1EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)) 340535National Science Foundation (NSF) IOS 2003107National Science Foundation (NSF) OIA 1934844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A limited number of bacteria are able to colonize the nuclei of eukaryotes. 'Candidatus Endonucleobacter' infects the nuclei of deep-sea mussels, where it replicates to ≥80,000 bacteria per nucleus and causes nuclei to swell to 50 times their original size. How these parasites are able to replicate and avoid apoptosis is not known. Dual RNA-sequencing transcriptomes of infected nuclei isolated using laser-capture microdissection revealed that 'Candidatus Endonucleobacter' does not obtain most of its nutrition from nuclear DNA or RNA. Instead, 'Candidatus Endonucleobacter' upregulates genes for importing and digesting sugars, lipids, amino acids and possibly mucin from its host. It likely prevents apoptosis of host cells by upregulating 7-13 inhibitors of apoptosis, proteins not previously seen in bacteria. Comparative phylogenetic analyses revealed that 'Ca. Endonucleobacter' acquired inhibitors of apoptosis through horizontal gene transfer from their hosts. Horizontal gene transfer from eukaryotes to bacteria is assumed to be rare, but may be more common than currently recognized.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Transfer, HorizontalPhylogenyAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacteroidetesBivalviaCell NucleusTranscriptomeApoptosis Regulatory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39242818
PMCPMC11521996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.