Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242685›Full record

ArticleCommunications psychology2023

Infant cries convey both stable and dynamic information about age and identity.

Marguerite Lockhart-Bouron, Andrey Anikin, Katarzyna Pisanski, Siloé Corvin, Clément Cornec, Léo Papet, Florence Levréro, Camille Fauchon, Hugues Patural, David Reby and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Nonlinear acoustic phenomena affect the perception of pain in human baby cries.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Nonlinear phenomena in vertebrate vocalizations: mechanisms and communicative functions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marguerite Lockhart-Bouron *Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, SAINBIOSE Iaboratory, Inserm, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-4935
Andrey Anikin *ENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-8261
Katarzyna Pisanski *ENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-2477
Siloé CorvinENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-6087
Clément CornecENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-328X
Léo PapetENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Florence LevréroENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Camille FauchonCentral Integration of Pain-Neuropain Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, UCB Lyon 1, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Hugues PaturalNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, SAINBIOSE Iaboratory, Inserm, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
David RebyENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Nicolas MathevonENES Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France. mathevon@univ-st-etienne.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-6601

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What information is encoded in the cries of human babies? While it is widely recognized that cries can encode distress levels, whether cries reliably encode the cause of crying remains disputed. Here, we collected 39201 cries from 24 babies recorded in their homes longitudinally, from 15 days to 3.5 months of age, a database we share publicly for reuse. Based on the parental action that stopped the crying, which matched the parental evaluation of cry cause in 75% of cases, each cry was classified as caused by discomfort, hunger, or isolation. Our analyses show that baby cries provide reliable information about age and identity. Baby voices become more tonal and less shrill with age, while individual acoustic signatures drift throughout the first months of life. In contrast, neither machine learning algorithms nor trained adult listeners can reliably recognize the causes of crying.

Identifiers

PMID39242685
PMCPMC11332224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.