Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242658›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

SARS-CoV-2 viral load is linked to remdesivir efficacy in severe Covid-19 admitted to intensive care.

M Balik, P Waldauf, I Jurisinova, E Svobodova, M Diblickova, T Tencer, J Zavora, G Smela, L Kupidlovska, V Adamkova and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

M Balik *Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, Prague 2, Prague, 12800, Czech Republic. martin.balik@vfn.cz.ORCID 0000-0003-1864-2143
P Waldauf *Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
I JurisinovaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, Prague 2, Prague, 12800, Czech Republic.
E SvobodovaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, Prague 2, Prague, 12800, Czech Republic.
M DiblickovaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, Prague 2, Prague, 12800, Czech Republic.
T TencerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
J ZavoraInstitute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
G SmelaInstitute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
L KupidlovskaInstitute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
V AdamkovaInstitute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
M FridrichovaDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
K JerabkovaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
J MikesDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
F DuskaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
L DusekFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Funding

Agentura Pro Zdravotnický Výzkum České Republiky AZV NU22-B-147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remdesivir therapy has been declared as efficient in the early stages of Covid-19. Of the 339 patients (males 55.8%, age 71(59;77) years) with a detectable viral load, 140 were treated with remdesivir (of those 103 in the ICU and 57 immunosuppressed) and retrospectively compared with 199 patients (of those 82 in the ICU and 28 immunosuppressed) who were denied therapy due to advanced Covid-19. The viral load was estimated by detecting nucleocapsid antigen in serum (n = 155, median 217(28;1524)pg/ml), antigen in sputum (n = 18, COI 18(4.6;32)), nasopharyngeal antigen (n = 44, COI 17(8;35)) and the real-time PCR (n = 122, Ct 21(18;27)). After adjustment for confounders, patients on remdesivir had better 12-month survival (HR 0.66 (0.44;0.98), p = 0.039), particularly when admitted to the ICU (HR 0.49 (0.29;0.81), p = 0.006). For the immunocompromised patients, the difference did not reach statistical significance (HR 0.55 (0.18;1.69), p = 0.3). The other most significant confounders were age, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, leukocyte/lymphocyte ratio, admission creatinine and immunosuppression. The impact of monoclonal antibodies or previous vaccinations was not significant. Despite frequent immune suppression including haemato-oncology diseases, lymphopenia, and higher inflammatory markers in the remdesivir group, the results support remdesivir administration with respect to widely available estimates of viral load in patients with high illness severity.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadAgedCritical CareFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsremdesivirAntigen testingIntensive careReal-time PCRRemdesivirSARS-CoV-2Viral load

Identifiers

PMID39242658
PMCPMC11379941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.