Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242553›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2024

Intraoperative magnesium sulfate is not associated with improved pain control after urologic procedures.

Daniel Salevitz, Kathleen Olson, Molly Klanderman, Lanyu Mi, Mark Tyson, Mitchell Humphreys, Lopa Misra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel SalevitzDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA. Salevitz.daniel@mayo.edu.
Kathleen OlsonFlagstaff Surgical Associates, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Molly KlandermanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Lanyu MiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Mark TysonDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Mitchell HumphreysDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Lopa MisraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate effects of intraoperative magnesium sulfate infusion on pain control and analgesic use in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU).

methodsThis is a retrospective review of patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and endoscopic procedures of the bladder, prostate, and urethra from 2/2021 to 12/2021. Patients receiving Mg infusion (Mg group) received an intravenous 2-g bolus of Mg at anesthesia induction, followed by infusion of 1 g/h until procedure end. Outcomes were compared with patients who underwent similar procedures during this timeframe without Mg (Control). Endpoints were use of anticholinergic (AC) and belladonna and opium suppositories (BO), maximum pain score, and morphine milligram equivalents (MME) in PACU.

resultsThere were 182 patients, with 89 (48.9%) patients in the Mg group and 93 (51.1%) in the Control. Significantly, fewer patients in the Mg group were given AC/BO in PACU (9.0% vs. 21.7%, p = 0.02), with odds of using AC/BO which was 0.36 (95% CI 0.14, 0.83). No differences were found in pain score (p = 0.62) or MME administration (p = 0.94). In subgroup univariate analysis, only those who underwent bladder procedures had a significant difference in use of AC/BO (9.5% vs. 30.2%; p = 0.02). Across all surgeries, Mg infusion was associated with decreased use of AC/BO in the PACU (OR 0.34, p = 0.02); however, stratifying by procedure type did not find a difference in AC/BO use postoperatively.

conclusionIntravenous infusion of magnesium was found to decrease use of AC/BO in the PACU; however, this significance was lost after multivariable analysis stratifying by procedure type.

Indexed as

AnticholinergicBladder spasmOpioid reductionPostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID39242553
PMCPMC11380422

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