Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242444›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2024

High-quality identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) originating from breath.

Wisenave Arulvasan, Hsuan Chou, Julia Greenwood, Madeleine L Ball, Owen Birch, Simon Coplowe, Patrick Gordon, Andreea Ratiu, Elizabeth Lam, Ace Hatch and 9 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Systematic comparison of methods for offline breath sampling.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2025
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Wisenave ArulvasanOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK. wisenave.arulvasan@owlstone.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1207-5953
Hsuan ChouOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-225X
Julia GreenwoodOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Madeleine L BallOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-0485
Owen BirchOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Simon CoploweOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7347-844X
Patrick GordonOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-6220
Andreea RatiuOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Elizabeth LamOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-1392
Ace HatchOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Monika SzkatulskaOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Steven LevettOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Ella MeadOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Chloe Charlton-PeelOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Louise Nicholson-ScottOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Shane SwannOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Frederik-Jan van SchootenFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-8198
Billy BoyleOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Max AllsworthOwlstone Medical Ltd, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) can arise from underlying metabolism and are detectable in exhaled breath, therefore offer a promising route to non-invasive diagnostics. Robust, precise, and repeatable breath measurement platforms able to identify VOCs in breath distinguishable from background contaminants are needed for the confident discovery of breath-based biomarkers.

objectivesTo build a reliable breath collection and analysis method that can produce a comprehensive list of known VOCs in the breath of a heterogeneous human population.

methodsThe analysis cohort consisted of 90 pairs of breath and background samples collected from a heterogenous population. Owlstone Medical's Breath Biopsy

results1471 VOCs were present in > 80% of samples (breath and background), and 585 were on-breath by at least one metric. Of these, 148 have been identified covering a broad range of chemical classes.

conclusionsA robust breath collection and relative-quantitative analysis method has been developed, producing a list of 148 on-breath VOCs, identified using purified chemical standards in a heterogenous population. Providing confirmed VOC identities that are genuinely breath-borne will facilitate future biomarker discovery and subsequent biomarker validation in clinical studies. Additionally, this list of VOCs can be used to facilitate cross-study data comparisons for improved standardization.

Indexed as

Breath TestsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryVolatile Organic CompoundsAdultAgedBiomarkersExhalationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersVolatile Organic CompoundsBreath analysisBreathomicsMetabolomeNon-invasive biomarkersVolatile metabolitesVolatile organic compounds (VOCs)

Identifiers

PMID39242444
PMCPMC11379754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.