Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242419›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Sarawak : a 10-year review and update.

Boon Han Kevin Ng, Kah Chong Hoe, Yueh Ni Lim, Chun Yiing Wong, Pei Jye Voon, Ing Ping Tang

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Boon Han Kevin NgORL HNS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. nivekalt@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-4453
Kah Chong HoeORL HNS Department, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Malaysia.
Yueh Ni LimRadiotherapy and Oncology Department, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Malaysia.
Chun Yiing WongORL HNS Department, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Malaysia.
Pei Jye VoonRadiotherapy and Oncology Department, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Malaysia.
Ing Ping TangORL HNS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is prevalent in certain regions, particularly Southeast Asia and Southern China. In Malaysia, it is notably frequent among the Bidayuh community. This study presents a comprehensive review of NPC cases diagnosed and treated at Sarawak General Hospital from 2010 to 2020.

methodA retrospective data collection was conducted using the clinical records of patients who were histopathologically diagnosed with NPC at the Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Clinic and the Radiotherapy & Oncology Clinic at Sarawak General Hospital.

resultThe study comprised a total of 892 patients from 2010 to 2020. Males outnumbered females 3-to-1, with a mean age of 51 years (standard deviation: 13.9). The largest groups of patients were the Iban (34%) and the Bidayuh (21%), followed by the Chinese (19%) and the Malay (15%). The Bidayuh had the highest incidence rate with 81 cases per 100,000. Only 10% of the study population had a family history of NPC. The most common presentation was a neck lump (64.5%). Distant metastasis was discovered in 20% of patients. 82% of the cases were stage 3 or 4 at the time of presentation. The histological types of the 892 cases were mainly undifferentiated carcinoma (73%). Eighty-six patients developed recurrence, with 83% experiencing local recurrence, 10% developing distant metastasis, and 7% developing regional recurrence. Treatment for recurrence included nasopharyngectomy, neck dissection, and chemotherapy.

conclusionThe study highlights a significant incidence of NPC among the Bidayuh. Emphasis on screening and early detection is crucial for better outcomes, with lifelong follow-up recommended.

Indexed as

Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesCancerEpistaxisNasopharyngeal carcinomaNasopharynxNeck lump

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.