Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242222›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2025

The role of perceived social support in subjective wellbeing among working-age U.S. adults with and without limitations in activities of daily living.

Nastassia Vaitsiakhovich, Scott D Landes, Shannon M Monnat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Non-tourniquet strategy with high-position low-perfusion in distal humeral fracture surgery: reduces swelling without increasing blood loss.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nastassia VaitsiakhovichLerner Center for Public Health Promotion and Population Health, Center for Policy Research, and Department of Sociology, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. Electronic address: nivaitsi@syr.edu.
Scott D LandesDepartment of Sociology and Aging Studies Institute, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, 314 Lyman Hall, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. Electronic address: sdlandes@syr.edu.
Shannon M MonnatLerner Center for Public Health Promotion and Population Health, Center for Policy Research, and Department of Sociology, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. Electronic address: smmonnat@syr.edu.

Funding

Network on Life Course Health Dynamics and Disparities in 21st Century America RenewalR24AG045061 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, Sarah A. Burgard · 2014 to 2026
$5.2M
Center for Aging and Policy Studies (CAPS) Core D: External Research Resources Support and Dissemination CoreP30AG066583 · NIA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MONTEZ, JENNIFER KARAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
States' COVID-19 Mitigation Policies and Psychological Health, Drug Overdose, and Suicide among U.S. AdultsU01DA055972 · NIDA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MONNAT, SHANNON M · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066583NIA NIH HHS R24 AG045061NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA055972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerceived social support may enhance subjective wellbeing (SWB) for adults with activities of daily living (ADL) limitations. However, little is known about how social support may mediate (explain) and/or moderate SWB differences among U.S. working-age adults with versus without ADL limitations.

objectiveThis study examines the role of perceived emotional and instrumental support in hedonic, eudaimonic, and evaluative wellbeing among adults with and without ADL limitations.

methodsData were from the 2021 National Wellbeing Survey - a national survey of U.S. working-age adults aged 18-64 (N = 3775). We used regression analyses to investigate differences in hedonic, eudaimonic, and evaluative wellbeing between individuals with versus without ADL limitations, as well as the roles of emotional and instrumental social support in explaining observed differences. We used interaction terms to examine whether social support moderated the observed associations.

resultsAdults with ADL limitations reported lower SWB than those without limitations across all three dimensions. Depending on the degree of limitations, the associations between ADL limitations and SWB decreased in magnitude or were no longer statistically significant after accounting for emotional and instrumental support. While both types of support were associated with better SWB among the three ADL groups, those with ADL limitations may benefit less from emotional support on both eudaimonic and evaluative wellbeing than those without limitations.

conclusionsLower social support may contribute to worse SWB among adults with ADL limitations. Although this subpopulation may benefit from high social support, improving their SWB may require systemic interventions beyond simply enhancing social support.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPersons with DisabilitiesSocial SupportAdolescentAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPersonal SatisfactionQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultActivities of daily living limitationsDisabilitySocial supportSubjective wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID39242222
PMCPMC11625594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.