Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242045›Full record

Trial reportUrology2024

Adjudication of Self-reported Symptomatic Stone Recurrence in the Prevention of Urinary Stones With Hydration Trial.

Hunter Wessells, John C Lieske, H Henry Lai, Hussein R Al-Khalidi, Alana C Desai, Jonathan D Harper, Ziya Kirkali, Naim M Maalouf, Rebecca McCune, Peter P Reese and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03244189 (Prevention of Urinary Stones With Hydration), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03244189 nacompletednot on this map

Prevention of Urinary Stones With Hydration

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2017 to 2024Enrolled1,658ConditionsUrinary StonesArmsFluid prescription, Financial incentive, Structured Problem Solving
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hunter WessellsDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Electronic address: wessells@uw.edu.
John C LieskeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
H Henry LaiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Hussein R Al-KhalidiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Alana C DesaiDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Jonathan D HarperDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Ziya KirkaliNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD.
Naim M MaaloufDepartment of Internal Medicine and Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Rebecca McCuneChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Peter P ReeseDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Charles D ScalesDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Department of Urology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Gregory E TasianDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Urology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
NIDDK Urinary Stone Disease Research Network

Funding

Urinary Stone Disease Research Network: Scientific Data Research CenterU01DK110988 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AL-KHALIDI, HUSSEIN, SCALES, CHARLES D · 2016 to 2020
$6.9M
Optimizing Fluid Therapy and Stent Management in Children and Adults with NephrolithiasisU01DK110994 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAALOUF, NAIM M · 2016 to 2024
$5.3M
Harnessing Behavior to Decrease Urinary Stone Disease Morbidity Research ProjectU01DK110961 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI REESE, PETER PHILIP, TASIAN, GREGORY EDWARD · 2016 to 2024
$5.3M
Extension of Urinary Stone Disease Research Network (USDRN) at Washington UniversityU01DK110986 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAI, HING HUNG HENRY · 2016 to 2024
$5.2M
UW USDRN Clinical CenterU01DK110954 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARPER, JONATHAN D., WESSELLS, HUNTER · 2016 to 2024
$4.9M
Urinary Stone Disease Research Network: Scientific Data Research CenterU24DK110988 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AL-KHALIDI, HUSSEIN, SCALES, CHARLES D · 2022 to 2024
$4.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110954NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110961NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110986NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110988NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110994NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK110988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess accuracy of self-reported stone events in a large clinical trial by adjudication against the weight of documentation for spontaneous stone passage or surgical intervention.

methodsParticipants in the Prevention of Urinary Stones with Hydration (PUSH) trial were randomized to a multi-component behavioral intervention or control arm to increase and maintain high fluid intake. The primary endpoint was urinary stone events including symptomatic stone passage or procedural intervention. An independent adjudication committee blinded to randomization assignments reviewed all events. Confirmed clinical stone events required typical stone symptoms and documentation of stone passage (eg, via photograph, clinical record) and/or surgical intervention. Events with typical symptoms and self-described stone passage but without objective documentation of passage were also considered as meeting the primary endpoint and classified separately as patient-reported passage. Non-events did not meet either criteria.

resultsAt time of this blinded analysis, a total of 1658 participants were randomized and had a median follow-up of 19 months. Self-reported stone events (n = 217) were adjudicated by the committee as either confirmed clinical events (134; 61.8%), patient-reported passage (71; 32.7%), or non-events (12; 5.5%). Confirmed clinical events consisted of stone passage in 66/134 and procedural interventions in 68/134 (53 for symptoms and 15 without symptoms).

conclusionRigorous adjudication revealed that self-reported stone events in the PUSH trial overwhelmingly represented clinically documented passage, surgical intervention, and patient-reported passage outside healthcare settings, with only 5.5% failing to satisfy adjudication criteria. Similar adjudication and classification processes warrant consideration for implementation in future stone trials. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT03244189.

Indexed as

RecurrenceSelf ReportUrinary CalculiAdultFemaleFluid TherapyHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39242045
PMCPMC11625008

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.