Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39241032›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

Cyclic AMP is a global virulence regulator governing inter and intrabacterial signalling in Acinetobacter baumannii.

Lyuboslava G Harkova, Rubén de Dios, Alejandro Rubio-Valle, Antonio J Pérez-Pulido, Ronan R McCarthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ISmLife · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. AnResearch square · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Control of cell division by anbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Quorum sensing geneFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Phenylacetic acid mediatesMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gene dependence during mammalianMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Signaling inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lyuboslava G HarkovaAntimicrobial Innovations Centre, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
Rubén de DiosAntimicrobial Innovations Centre, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
Alejandro Rubio-ValleCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD-CSIC-JA), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.
Antonio J Pérez-PulidoCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD-CSIC-JA), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.
Ronan R McCarthyAntimicrobial Innovations Centre, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-6352

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/V007823/1British Heart Foundation/Diabetes UK SBF006\1040Medical Research Council MR/Y001354/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen with high morbidity and mortality rates. Current treatment options for this pathogen are limited due to its increasing resistance to last-resort antibiotics. Despite A. baumannii's leading position in the World Health Organisations priority pathogens list, little is known about its virulence regulation. Through a high-throughput screening approach to identify novel biofilm regulators, we identified a previously uncharacterised predicted adenylate cyclase (AC), CavA, as a central regulator of this phenotype. cAMP is a crucial mediator of various aspects of bacterial physiology in other species but information about its role in A. baumannii is limited. We confirm that CavA AC is functional and synthesizes cAMP in A. baumannii. Using dRNA-seq, we verify that CavA is a negative biofilm formation regulator affecting Csu pili and exopolysaccharide production. We demonstrate for the first time that in A. baumannii, cAMP is atop of a hierarchical signalling cascade controlling inter- and intrabacterial signalling by modulating quorum sensing and cyclic di-GMP systems, ultimately governing virulence in vivo and adaptive antibiotic resistance. In contrast to the well-established paradigm in other bacteria where cAMP and cyclic di-GMP levels are inversely regulated, we uncover that the levels of these second messengers are directly proportional in A. baumannii. Overall, this study uncovers the central role of CavA and cAMP in the pathogenic success of A. baumannii and highlights this signalling cascade as a high potential target for novel therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsBiofilmsCyclic AMPSignal TransductionAdenylyl CyclasesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCyclic GMPGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMiceQuorum SensingVirulenceAdenylyl CyclasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic GMP

Identifiers

PMID39241032
PMCPMC11410210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.