Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39241021›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Impact of different visceral metastatic sites on survival in metastatic prostate cancer patients.

Gu-Shun Lai, Chuan-Shu Chen, Jason Chia-Hsien Cheng, Jian-Ri Li, Cheng-Kuang Yang, Chia-Yen Lin, Sheng-Chun Hung, Kun-Yuan Chiu, Shian-Shiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gu-Shun LaiInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1225-9100
Chuan-Shu ChenInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jason Chia-Hsien ChengDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jian-Ri LiInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Kuang YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Yen LinInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Chun HungInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kun-Yuan ChiuInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shian-Shiang WangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3032-0198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVisceral metastasis is an important predictor for poor outcomes in prostate cancer, however, the prognostic significance surrounding the specific sites of visceral metastasis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different visceral metastatic sites on survival in patients with prostate cancer.

methodsWe identified patients with metastatic prostate cancer between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2023 using the TriNetX database. Patients were divided into 4 cohorts according to their specific metastatic sites: lung metastases, brain metastases, liver metastases, and bone metastases. Survival analysis was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression models.

resultsIn total, 59,875 patients diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer were identified, with 39,495 (65.2%) having bone metastases, 7,573 (12.5%) lung metastases, 5,240 (8.7%) brain metastases, and 7,567 (12.5%) liver metastases. The median overall survival was 44.4 months for patients with bone metastases, 31.9 months for lung metastases, 9.6 months for brain metastases, and 10 months for liver metastases. Lung metastases were associated with an improved survival when compared with liver and brain metastases. For patients with two visceral metastatic sites or concomitant bone metastases, liver metastases were related to worse outcomes. Asian patients experienced better OS than Caucasian and African American patients in visceral metastatic prostate cancer.

conclusionPatients with lung metastases experienced better survival outcomes in prostate cancer with only one visceral metastatic site. Liver metastases were associated with worse outcomes when there were two visceral metastatic sites combined or concomitant bone metastases. Asian patients displayed improved survival rates when compared with both Caucasian and African American patients in visceral metastatic prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProportional Hazards Models

Identifiers

PMID39241021
PMCPMC11379235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.