Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240948›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

In their own words: Perspectives of IPV survivors on obtaining support within the healthcare system.

Anita S Hargrave, Carol Dawson-Rose, Dean Schillinger, Fiona Ng, Jessica Valdez, Amanda Rodriguez, Yvette P Cuca, E Hayes Bakken, Leigh Kimberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anita S HargraveDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-5282
Carol Dawson-RoseDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Dean SchillingerDivision of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Fiona NgDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Jessica ValdezDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9287-9504
Amanda RodriguezDivision of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Yvette P CucaDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5674-4741
E Hayes BakkenDivision of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Leigh KimbergDivision of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
University of California, San Francisco/Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women’s Health (BIRCWH) K12 ProgramK12AR084219 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi, CYNTHIA C HARPER · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084219NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmost half of all women in the US experience intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetime. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends IPV screening paired with intervention for women of reproductive age. We aim to understand clinical practices and policies that are beneficial, detrimental, or insufficient to support survivors of IPV in a safety-net healthcare system.

methodsWe sampled 45 women who were 18-64 years old, had experienced IPV within the prior year and were patients in the San Francisco Health Network. We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews to elicit their perspectives on disclosing IPV and obtaining support within the healthcare system. We analyzed our data using thematic analysis and grounded theory practices informed by ecological systems theory.

findingsWe identified four themes regarding factors that impeded or facilitated discussing and addressing IPV across interpersonal and systemic levels relating to relationship-building, respect, autonomy and resources. (1) Interpersonal barriers included insufficient attention to relationship-building, lack of respect or concern for survivor circumstances, and feeling pressured to disclose IPV or to comply with clinicians' recommended interventions. (2) Interpersonal facilitators consisted of patient-centered IPV inquiry, attentive listening, strength-based counseling and transparency regarding confidentiality. (3) Systemic barriers such as visit time limitations, clinician turn-over and feared loss of autonomy from involvement of governmental systems leading to separation from children or harm to partners, negatively affected interpersonal dynamics. (4) Systemic facilitators involved provision of resources through IPV universal education, on-site access to IPV services, and community partnerships.

conclusionsWomen experiencing IPV in our study reported that relationship-building, respect, autonomy, and IPV-related resources were essential components to providing support, promoting safety, and enabling healing in the healthcare setting. Successful trauma-informed transformation of healthcare systems must optimize interpersonal and systemic factors that improve survivor wellbeing while eliminating barriers.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceSurvivorsAdolescentAdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSan FranciscoYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39240948
PMCPMC11379214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.