Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240891›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Development of innovative multi-epitope mRNA vaccine against central nervous system tuberculosis using in silico approaches.

Huidong Shi, Yuejie Zhu, Kaiyu Shang, Tingting Tian, Zhengwei Yin, Juan Shi, Yueyue He, Jianbing Ding, Quan Wang, Fengbo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Vaccine development againstClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multi-Epitope mRNA Vaccine TargetingBioinformatics and biology insights · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical development of therapeutic mRNA applications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Epitope-driven vaccine design againstIn silico pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huidong ShiState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yuejie ZhuReproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Kaiyu ShangState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Tingting TianState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zhengwei YinState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Juan ShiState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yueyue HeDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jianbing DingState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Quan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Fengbo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5795-8672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis(TB) of the Central nervous system (CNS) is a rare and highly destructive disease. The emergence of drug resistance has increased treatment difficulty, leaving the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine as the only licensed preventative immunization available. This study focused on identifying the epitopes of PknD (Rv0931c) and Rv0986 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) strain H37Rv using an in silico method. The goal was to develop a therapeutic mRNA vaccine for preventing CNS TB. The vaccine was designed to be non-allergenic, non-toxic, and highly antigenic. Codon optimization was performed to ensure effective translation in the human host. Additionally, the secondary and tertiary structures of the vaccine were predicted, and molecular docking with TLR-4 was carried out. A molecular dynamics simulation confirmed the stability of the complex. The results indicate that the vaccine structure shows effectiveness. Overall, the constructed vaccine exhibits ideal physicochemical properties, immune response, and stability, laying a theoretical foundation for future laboratory experiments.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Central Nervous SystemEpitopesHumansmRNA VaccinesTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticEpitopesmRNA VaccinesTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID39240891
PMCPMC11379207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.