Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240847›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Cognitive function in pituitary adenoma patients: A cross-sectional study.

David Krabbe, Katharina S Sunnerhagen, Daniel S Olsson, Tobias Hallén, Oskar Ragnarsson, Thomas Skoglund, Gudmundur Johannsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David KrabbeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9363-9991
Katharina S SunnerhagenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5940-4400
Daniel S OlssonDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9734-0786
Tobias HallénDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Oskar RagnarssonDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Thomas SkoglundDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gudmundur JohannssonDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3484-8440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various factors may affect cognition in patients with pituitary adenoma, including size and extension of the tumor, degree of pituitary hormone deficiencies, and treatment of the tumor, most often being transsphenoidal surgery (TSS). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate cognitive function in patients with clinically significant pituitary adenoma and to identify factors influencing cognition. Sixty-eight patients with pituitary adenoma were included. Of these, 31 patients were evaluated before TSS and 37 patients 12 months following TSS. Cognitive function was evaluated by using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status. Patients had lower mean scores on cognitive assessment compared to age-adjusted normative data. Variability in cognition, analyzed by linear regression analysis, was explained by sex, educational level, and self-perceived fatigue, but not by pituitary hormone deficiencies, diabetes insipidus, or surgical treatment. Our results are in line with previous findings, namely that pituitary adenoma affects cognition. To better evaluate the factors affecting cognition, longitudinal studies are recommended. Such studies would allow for within-individual comparisons, effectively controlling for the considerable influence of sex and education on test results.

Indexed as

AdenomaCognitionPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID39240847
PMCPMC11379284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.