Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240548›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2024

Pathogenicity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses Isolated from Cats in Mice and Ferrets, South Korea, 2023.

Il-Hwan Kim, Jeong-Hyun Nam, Chi-Kyeong Kim, Yong Jun Choi, Hyeokjin Lee, Bo Min An, Nam-Joo Lee, Hyoseon Jeong, Su-Yeon Lee, Sang-Gu Yeo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Il-Hwan Kim
Jeong-Hyun Nam
Chi-Kyeong Kim
Yong Jun Choi
Hyeokjin Lee
Bo Min An
Nam-Joo Lee
Hyoseon Jeong
Su-Yeon Lee
Sang-Gu Yeo
Eun-Kyoung Lee
Youn-Jeong Lee
Jee Eun Rhee
Sang Won Lee
Youngmee Jee
Eun-Jin Kim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses has increased in wild birds and poultry worldwide, and concomitant outbreaks in mammals have occurred. During 2023, outbreaks of HPAI H5N1 virus infections were reported in cats in South Korea. The H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses isolated from 2 cats harbored mutations in the polymerase basic protein 2 gene encoding single amino acid substitutions E627K or D701N, which are associated with virus adaptation in mammals. Hence, we analyzed the pathogenicity and transmission of the cat-derived H5N1 viruses in other mammals. Both isolates caused fatal infections in mice and ferrets. We observed contact infections between ferrets, confirming the viruses had high pathogenicity and transmission in mammals. Most HPAI H5N1 virus infections in humans have occurred through direct contact with poultry or a contaminated environment. Therefore, One Health surveillance of mammals, wild birds, and poultry is needed to prevent potential zoonotic threats.

Indexed as

FerretsInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMicePhylogenyRepublic of KoreaVirulencecatsferretsH5N1highly pathogenic avian influenza A virusinfluenzamammal pathogenicitymammal-to-mammal transmissionmiceoutbreakrespiratory infectionsSouth Koreaviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID39240548
PMCPMC11431923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.