Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240497›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2024

Lipid management strategies for diabetic patients align with an evidence-based guideline.

Mona Kargar, Noushid Zare, Aarefeh Jafarzadeh Kohneloo, Fatemeh Afra, Elham Hadidi, Kheirollah Gholami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona KargarResearch Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mkargar@razi.tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-4991
Noushid ZareSchool of Pharmacy, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aarefeh Jafarzadeh KohnelooDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-2420
Fatemeh AfraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham Hadidi13-Aban Pharmacotherapy Clinic, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kheirollah GholamiResearch Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-8454

Funding

Tehran university of medical sciences 95-02-156-31887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) significantly. Statins are recommended for all diabetic patients aged ≥ 40 years to alleviate this risk.

objectivesThis study aimed to determine the status of the implementation of the recommendations of lipid management strategies for diabetic patients.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 500 patients with DM, aged ≥ 40 referring to a public pharmacy with at least one diabetic medication in their prescription, were enrolled. Patients' demographics, lipid panel data, medications, personal and family history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and risk factors for ASCVD were documented. The appropriateness of stain dosing intensity was judged based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) guideline.

resultsThe mean ± SD of the age of patients was 61.39 ± 10.49 years. Among patients, 238 (47.6) were men. More than half of the patients were subject to receiving primary prevention (59.8%, n = 299). For 80.8% (n = 404) of patients, a statin, most frequently atorvastatin (61.8%), was prescribed. The appropriate statin dose based on the guideline for 470 patients (94%), was high-intensity statin. In 70.6% (n = 353) of patients, lipid management was not in accordance with the guideline. Patients with ASCVD were more likely to receive the statins and the appropriate doses compared to patients without ASCVD (p-value < 0.001).

conclusionDespite a relatively high percentage of patients who received statins, the lipid management in most patients was not in accordance with the guideline. The profound problem was the suboptimal dosage of statins. Investigating the reasons and barriers of the appropriate management can be helpful. Additionally, since patients without ASCVD who should receive statins for primary prevention were significantly less likely to receive statins and evidence-based doses, more attention is needed for this population.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsAmerican Diabetes AssociationDiabetesGuidelineHMG-CoA reductase inhibitorsLipid-lowering therapyLipid management strategyLipid‐modifying therapyStatin

Identifiers

PMID39240497
PMCPMC11554954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.