Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240480›Full record

ReviewPain and therapy2024

The Impact of Different Regional Anesthesia Techniques on the Incidence of Chronic Post-surgical Pain in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Network Meta-analysis.

Yue Zhao, Yaming Guo, Xue Pan, Xinyue Zhang, Fang Yu, Xuezhao Cao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue Zhao *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Yaming Guo *Department of General Surgery, Hepatobiliary and Splenic Surgery Ward, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xue PanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Xinyue ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Fang YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Xuezhao CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. xzcao@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) remains a prevalent issue following video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), despite advancements in surgical techniques. Various regional anesthesia techniques, including thoracic paravertebral block (PVB), intercostal nerve block (ICNB), serratus anterior plane block (SAPB), erector spinae plane block (ESPB), and thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA), have been employed in VATS procedures to mitigate this issue. This study aims to compare the efficacy of these analgesia methods in reducing the incidence of CPSP in VATS patients through a network meta-analysis.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the incidence of CPSP associated with PVB, ICNB, SAPB, ESPB, and TEA. The occurrence of CPSP was evaluated at both 2-3 months and 6 months post-surgery.

resultsSix RCTs, involving 652 patients, were included in the analysis of CPSP incidence at 2-3 months, while seven RCTs, involving 715 patients, were included for 6 months analysis. PVB, ICNB, or TEA reduced CPSP incidence compared with control group (without regional anesthesia techniques) at both 2-3 months and 6 months post-surgery. However, SAPB was found less effective in reducing CPSP incidence at 2-3 months post-VATS compared to PVB, ICNB, or TEA.

conclusionsPVB, ICNB, and TEA exhibit significant effects on reducing CPSP incidence following VATS. Conversely, SAPB is not recommended for reducing CPSP incidence post-VATS. Nonetheless, considering the limitation of a small sample size in this network meta-analysis, additional RCTs are necessary to validate these conclusions and enhance the management of CPSP after VATS.

Indexed as

Chronic post-surgical painNetwork meta-analysisRegional anesthesia techniquesVideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID39240480
PMCPMC11543955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.