Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240329›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2024

Comparison of outcomes of radical and partial nephrectomy for sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma: analysis of the national cancer database.

Luke L Wang, Kit L Yuen, Cesare Saitta, Margaret F Meagher, Franklin Liu, Melis Guer, Dhruv Puri, Yu-Wei Chen, Juan Javier-Desloges, Rana R McKay and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luke L WangDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kit L YuenDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Cesare SaittaDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Margaret F MeagherDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Franklin LiuDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Melis GuerDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Dhruv PuriDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yu-Wei ChenDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Juan Javier-DeslogesDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rana R McKayDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ithaar H DerweeshDepartment of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. iderweesh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-0711

Funding

NIH HHS TL1 #TR001443Stephen Weissman Kidney Cancer Research Fund Stephen Weissman Kidney Cancer Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare outcomes of radical (RN) and partial nephrectomy (PN) in Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma (sRCC) utilizing a large national cohort. As RN is the reference standard for localized RCC with clinically aggressive features, PN in sRCC has been seldom studied.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort analysis of the National Cancer Database from 2004 to 2019 for patients who underwent PN and RN for sRCC (T1-T3N0-N1M0). We performed multivariable analyses (MVA) to determine factors associated with PN and all-cause mortality (ACM), and Kaplan-Meier Analysis (KMA) for overall survival (OS) in Charlson 0 patients who underwent PN vs. RN according to clinical stage.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 5,265 patients [RN 4,582 (87.0%)/PN 683 (13.0%)]. Increased odds of receiving PN was associated with papillary RCC (OR = 1.69, p = 0.015); inversely with increasing age (OR = 0.99, p = 0.004), cT2-cT3 (OR = 0.23, p < 0.001), and cN1 (OR = 0.2, p < 0.001). Worsened ACM was associated with positive margins (HR = 1.59, p < 0.001), male (HR = 1.1, p = 0.044), Charlson [Formula: see text]2 (HR = 1.47, p < 0.001), cT2-cT3 (HR 1.17-1.39, p < 0.001-0.035), and cN1 (HR = 1.59, p < 0.001). Improved ACM was noted with PN (HR = 0.64, p < 0.001), increasing household income (HR = 0.77-0.79, p < 0.001), and private insurance (HR = 0.80, p = 0.018). KMA showed PN had improved 5-year OS compared to RN in cT1 (86.5% vs. 63.2%, p < 0.001), and cT3 (61.0% vs. 44.0% p < 0.001), but not cT2 (p = 0.67).

conclusionIn select patients, PN with negative margins may not compromise outcomes and may provide benefit when indicated. Patients with private insurance and highest income experienced improved survival suggesting disparity in care.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellDatabases, FactualKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesCarcinomaDisparitiesNephrectomyPartial nephrectomyRenal cellSarcomatoidSurvival analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.