Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240144›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Establishing Medical Intelligence-Leveraging Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources to Improve Clinical Management: Retrospective Cohort and Clinical Implementation Study.

Alexander Brehmer, Christopher Martin Sauer, Jayson Salazar Rodríguez, Kelsey Herrmann, Moon Kim, Julius Keyl, Fin Hendrik Bahnsen, Benedikt Frank, Martin Köhrmann, Tienush Rassaf and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Alexander Brehmer *Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-2795-6174
Christopher Martin Sauer *Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2388-5919
Jayson Salazar Rodríguez *Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-4890
Kelsey HerrmannInstitute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8922-9597
Moon KimInstitute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-3910
Julius KeylInstitute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-091X
Fin Hendrik BahnsenInstitute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-4713
Benedikt FrankDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8837-9489
Martin KöhrmannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0701-9535
Tienush RassafDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart- and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8001-0265
Amir-Abbas MahabadiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart- and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-7991
Boris HadaschikDepartment of Urology and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1052-2692
Christopher DarrDepartment of Urology and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2532-8398
Ken HerrmannDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9662-7259
Susanne TanDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2692-8643
Jan BuerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7602-1698
Thorsten BrennerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4570-877X
Hans Christian ReinhardtDeptartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, German Cancer Consortium Partner Site Essen, Center for Molecular Biotechnology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5706-9349
Felix NensaInstitute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5811-7100
Michael GertzInstitute of Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4530-6110
Jan EggerInstitute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5225-1982
Jens KleesiekInstitute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-0682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) has been proposed to enable health data interoperability. So far, its applicability has been demonstrated for selected research projects with limited data.

objectiveThis study aimed to design and implement a conceptual medical intelligence framework to leverage real-world care data for clinical decision-making.

methodsA Python package for the use of multimodal FHIR data (FHIRPACK [FHIR Python Analysis Conversion Kit]) was developed and pioneered in 5 real-world clinical use cases, that is, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, sepsis, and prostate cancer. Patients were identified based on the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) codes, and outcomes were derived from laboratory tests, prescriptions, procedures, and diagnostic reports. Results were provided as browser-based dashboards.

resultsFor 2022, a total of 1,302,988 patient encounters were analyzed. (1) Myocardial infarction: in 72.7% (261/359) of cases, medication regimens fulfilled guideline recommendations. (2) Stroke: out of 1277 patients, 165 received thrombolysis and 108 thrombectomy. (3) Diabetes: in 443,866 serum glucose and 16,180 glycated hemoglobin A

conclusionsLeveraging FHIR data through large-scale analytics can enhance health care quality and improve patient outcomes across 5 clinical specialties. We identified (1) patients with sepsis requiring less broad antibiotic therapy, (2) patients with myocardial infarction who could benefit from statin and antiplatelet therapy, (3) patients who had a stroke with longer than recommended times to intervention, (4) patients with hyperglycemia who could benefit from specialist referral, and (5) patients with PC with early increases in cancer markers.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionCohort StudiesFemaleHealth Information InteroperabilityHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSepsisclinical decision-makingclinical informaticsclinical managementdata exchangeelectronic health recordsFHIRinteroperabilitymedical intelligencequality improvementquality of carereal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID39240144
PMCPMC11565078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.