Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240136›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2024

Clonorchis sinensis infection induces pathological changes in feline bile duct epithelium and alters biliary microbiota composition.

Feng Li, Yanli Zhang, Chunfu Li, Fenqi Li, Baojiang Gan, Hong Yu, Jian Li, Xinyu Feng, Wei Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Feng LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, PR China - Department of Pathology, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot 010011, PR China.
Yanli ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, PR China.
Chunfu LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, PR China.
Fenqi LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, PR China.
Baojiang GanCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, PR China.
Hong YuDepartment of Pathology, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot 010011, PR China.
Jian LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, PR China - Basic Medicine College, Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University, Nanning 530005, Guangxi, PR China.
Xinyu FengOne Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University-The University of Edinburgh, Shanghai 20025, PR China - School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 20025, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-4120-7759
Wei HuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010070, PR China - Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.

Funding

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology leading talent team: Zoonotic disease prevention and Control Technology Innovation team 2022SLJRC0023Key Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Department 2021GG0171State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock 2020ZD0008Study on pathogen spectrum, temporal and spatial distribution and transmission features of the important emerging and re-emerging zoonosis in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region U22A20526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClonorchis sinensis is a zoonotic liver fluke that inhabits the bile ducts of the human liver for prolonged periods, leading to cholangiocarcinoma. Recent research indicates associations between altered biliary microbiota and bile duct disorders. However, the impacts of C. sinensis infection on bile duct epithelium and subsequent effects on biliary microbiota remain unknown.

methodsFeline bile duct samples were collected from both uninfected and C. sinensis-infected cats. Histopathological examination was performed to assess epithelial changes, fibrosis, mucin and cell proliferation using hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry. Additionally, biliary microbiota composition was analyzed through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare the microbial diversity and relative abundance between infected and uninfected samples.

resultsHistopathological analysis of infected feline bile ducts revealed prominent epithelial hyperplasia characterized by increased cell proliferation. Moreover, periductal fibrosis and collagen fibrosis were observed in infected samples compared to uninfected controls. Biliary microbial richness decreased with disease progression compared to uninfected controls. Streptococcus abundance positively correlated with disease severity, dominating communities in cancer samples. Predictive functional analysis suggested that C. sinensis may promote bile duct lesions by increasing microbial genes for carbohydrate metabolism, replication, and repair.

conclusionsThis study provides comprehensive insights into the pathological effects of C. sinensis infection on feline bile duct epithelium and its influence on biliary microbiota composition. These novel findings provide insight into C. sinensis pathogenesis and could inform therapeutic development against human clonorchiasis. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms driving these changes and their implications for host-parasite interactions.

Indexed as

Bile DuctsCat DiseasesClonorchiasisClonorchis sinensisMicrobiotaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnimalsCatsCell ProliferationEpitheliumFibrosisMaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBiliary microbiotaClonorchis sinensisFull-length 16S rRNA gene sequencingStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID39240136
PMCPMC11378715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.