Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39240046›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

COVID-19-induced granulomatosis with polyangiitis: A case report of a 16-year-old East Asian and literature review.

Rong Jiang, Haibo Zhou, Long Wen, Xianglong Kong, Zhiguo Zhou

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rong JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Haibo ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University of South China Hengyang Medical School, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Long WenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xianglong KongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9848-1994
Zhiguo ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7621-7156

Funding

Changsha Natural Science Foundation kq2202002Changsha Natural Science Foundation kq2208448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAntineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is divided into granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis, and eosinophilic GPA. It is one of the most severe and potentially fatal autoimmune inflammatory conditions. The etiology and pathology of AAV are complex and poorly understood. Since the onset of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, numerous reports have documented GPA cases following COVID-19, suggesting a potential link between COVID-19 and the development of GPA. This case report discusses a 16-year-old East Asian boy who developed GPA with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after contracting COVID-19. Additionally, a literature review was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of this disorder.

methodsThe study involved a retrospective analysis of the data of a case of GPA post-COVID-19 infection, aiming to summarize the clinical characteristics of GPA post-COVID-19 infection through a search of databases (PubMed, Wanfang Data, and CNKI), supplemented by standard searches in Google Scholar, Cochrane, Scopus, and LitCovid, and to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the literature.

resultsA total of 12 cases were identified and, when combined with the present case, yielded 13 cases of GPA post-COVID-19 infection, comprising 5 males and 8 females with an average age of (40.6 ± 19.5) years. The interval between COVID-19 infection and the diagnosis of GPA varied from 1 day to 3 months across all cases. Mortality was reported at 7.7% (1/13). The most common clinical manifestations included cough (69.2%) and dyspnea (46.1%). Computed tomography scans revealed ground-glass opacities and multifocal pulmonary nodules. In all cases, positive findings for c-ANCA and protease 3-antibody were observed. Renal involvement was observed in more than half of the patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Granulomatosis with PolyangiitisAdolescentAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicEast Asian PeopleHumansMaleAntibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmiccase reportcoronavirus disease 2019granulomatosis with polyangiitisliterature review

Identifiers

PMID39240046
PMCPMC11378268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.