ArticleAnnals of medicine2024
Trends in disease burden and risk factors of asthma from 1990 to 2019 in Belt and Road Initiative countries: evidence from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- A clinician-oriented machine learning model for adult asthma exacerbation prediction: comparative analysis of nine algorithms.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Trends and projections of ischemic heart disease burden in the Belt and Road countries and China from 1990 to 2021: a study based on the 2021 global burden of disease.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Global, regional and national burden of asthma attributable to metabolic diseases from 1990 to 2021 and projected trends to 2040.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- [Analysis of burden and equality of lower extremity peripheral artery disease in people aged 40 and above in the Belt and Road partner countries from 1990 to 2021].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025Article
- Application of Biologics in the Treatment of Asthma in the Past Two Decades: A Bibliometric Analysis and Beyond.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
This study outlines asthma burden trends across age, sex, regions and risk factors in 'Belt and Road' (B&R) countries from 1990 to 2019 using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 data. Incidence, mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and risk factors for asthma were measured. India, China and Indonesia bore the heaviest burden in 2019. Despite the significant decline in the average annual percent change for age-standardized mortality and years of life lost from 1990 to 2019, increases were observed in several East Asian, Central Asian, North African and Middle Eastern countries between 2010 and 2019. For both sexes, YLDs decreased in most B&R countries but increased in Montenegro, Saudi Arabia, Armenia, Vietnam and Oman. YLDs in Georgia, the United Arab Emirates and Albania increased in males but decreased in females. YLDs increased for those aged <15 years in Central Asia and Europe, while China's 50-74-year age group showed the lowest YLD change. High body mass index (BMI) led to increased YLDs in East, Central and Southeast Asia; North Africa; and the Middle East. Conclusively, asthma burden varies significantly by country. Tailoring control efforts to specific regions, sex and high BMI could enhance asthma management.
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