Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239687›Full record

ArticleFamily process2025

A latent profile analysis of relationship satisfaction and self-regulation among low-income participants who attended relationship education with a partner.

Ryan G Carlson, Naomi J Wheeler, Xun Liu, Nakita Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family process, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryan G CarlsonDepartment of Educational and Developmental Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6637-066X
Naomi J WheelerDepartment of Counseling and Special Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-5695
Xun LiuFoundations of Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Nakita CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Mercer University, Macon, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Office of Family Assistance 90FM0039-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relationship education has shown promising effects for low-income couples on outcomes such as promoting positive communication, improving global relationship satisfaction, parenting, and individual psychological distress. Studies also indicate that couples' baseline distress (e.g., relational and individual) moderates outcomes. Yet, few studies implemented a person-centered approach to analyzing data for those who participate in relationship education. In a sample of 488 low-income opposite-gendered couples, we identified latent profile groups for men and women based on self-reported relationship satisfaction and behavioral self-regulation scores, thus incorporating both relational and individual factors. Results yielded a three-class solution for men and a four-class solution for women. We then examined group profile differences in individual psychological distress and relationship satisfaction change scores after completing the relationship education intervention (12 h of PREP's Within Our Reach). Results indicated significant differences, suggesting that group membership can predict overall improvements in both psychological and relationship distress. Thus, RE programmers and policymakers may consider flexible delivery (e.g., more or less content; more or less intense coaching) that considers overall baseline relational and/or individual functioning as opposed to a one-size-fits-all method.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPersonal SatisfactionPovertySelf-ControlSexual PartnersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Distresscouple distresslatent profile analysisrelationship educationrelationship satisfactionrelationship self‐regulation

Identifiers

PMID39239687
PMCPMC11782104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.