Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239663›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2025

Compound heterozygosity for two variants in BMP5 in human skeletal dysostosis with atrioventricular septal defect.

Pernille Axél Gregersen, Anna Hammarsjö, Lise Graversen, Nis Brix, Hillevi Lindelöf, Uffe Birk Jensen, Stense Farholt, Sune Rubak, Jesper Bjerre, Serena G Piticchio and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pernille Axél GregersenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3424-0590
Anna HammarsjöDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lise GraversenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2395-8281
Nis BrixDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hillevi LindelöfDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Uffe Birk JensenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stense FarholtCentre for Rare Diseases, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, AUH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sune RubakDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jesper BjerreDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, AUH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Serena G PiticchioDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Thorkild TerkelsenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gen NishimuraDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michel Bach HellfritzschDepartment of Radiology, AUH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Giedre GrigelionieneDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Karolinska InstitutetRegion StockholmStiftelsen FrimurareStiftelsen PromobiliaStiftelsen Sällskapet BarnavårdSwedish Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth and development of the skeleton is regulated by bone morphogenetic proteins of which several are linked to genetic skeletal disorders. So far, no human skeletal malformations have been associated with variants in BMP5. Here, we report a patient with biallelic loss of function variants in BMP5 and a syndromic phenotype including skeletal dysostosis, dysmorphic features, hypermobility, laryngo-tracheo-bronchomalacia and atrioventricular septal defect. We discuss the phenotype in relation to the known tissue-specific expression of Bmp5 and similar morphological abnormalities previously reported in experimental animal models. Our findings suggest a new association between BMP5 variants and a range of developmental anomalies, involving ears, heart and skeleton, thereby increasing understanding of BMP5's role in human development.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5Heart Septal DefectsDysostosesFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMalePhenotypeBMP5 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 5BMP5cardiac malformationrare diseaseskeletal dysostosisskeletal dysplasia

Identifiers

PMID39239663
PMCPMC11608849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.