Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239471›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2024

Associations between fatty infiltration of rotator cuff muscles and tear size or location of rotator cuff tendon.

Shiro Kajiyama, Ko Chiba, Tatsunari Aoki, Kiyoshi Sada, Shuntaro Sato, Makoto Osaki

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiro KajiyamaDepartment of Sports Medicine Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Ko ChibaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tatsunari AokiDepartment of Sports Medicine Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kiyoshi SadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jikei Hospital, Isahaya, Japan.
Shuntaro SatoClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Makoto OsakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fatty infiltration (FI) of rotator cuff muscles in patients with rotator cuff tears is an important imaging factor for determining surgical indications. However, the associations between FI grade and the size or location of adjacent rotator cuff tears are not well-known. This study aimed to primarily determine whether tear size and location, especially for the SSc tendon, are associated with FI of adjacent rotator cuff muscles. The secondary aim was to clarify which patient factors are associated with rotator cuff muscle FI in rotator cuff tear cases. Methods: This study examined 373 shoulders of 348 patients (264 males and 109 females; mean age of 62.8 years) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery. The FI grades of the supraspinatus (SSP), infraspinatus (ISP), and subscapularis (SSc) muscles were assessed using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using the Goutallier classification modified by Fuchs. According to the preoperative MRI and intraoperative findings, the tear size of the posterior-superior rotator cuff (SSP-ISP) was classified using a modified six-grade scale of the Cofield classification, and that of the SSc tear was classified using a six-grade scale according to the Lafosse classification. Age at surgery, sex, body mass index (BMI), presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) or hyperlipidemia (HL), trauma history, and duration of symptoms were investigated. Results: The FI grades of the SSP, ISP, and SSc were significantly associated with the size of the tears in those muscles (all Conclusions: The FI grade of each of the rotator cuff muscles is affected by not only the tear severity of the muscle concerned but also by the severity of any tear in the adjacent rotator cuff.

Indexed as

Cofield classificationfatty infiltrationGoutallier classificationLafosse classificationrotator cuff teartear locationtear size

Identifiers

PMID39239471
PMCPMC11374616

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