Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239461›Full record

ArticleEvolution, medicine, and public health2024

Age-related physiological dysregulation progresses slowly in semi-free-ranging chimpanzees.

Megan F Cole, Paige Barnes, Isabelle G Monroe, Joshua Rukundo, Melissa Emery Thompson, Alexandra G Rosati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Female Affiliation and Status in Semi-Free-Ranging Chimpanzees.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026
    Article
  3. Minimal Evidence of Inflammaging in Naturalistic Chimpanzee Populations.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan F ColeDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-6268
Paige BarnesDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Isabelle G MonroeDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Joshua RukundoChimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Trust, Entebbe, Uganda.
Melissa Emery ThompsonDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Alexandra G RosatiDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-7807

Funding

Cumulative Life Course Effects on Aging and Health in a Long-Lived Primate ModelR37AG049395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Elizabeth Vinson Lonsdorf, Melissa Emery Thompson · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Biodemography of Aging in Wild ChimpanzeesR01AG049395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MITANI, JOHN CARY, ROSATI, ALEXANDRA G · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049395NIA NIH HHS R37 AG049395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Lifestyle has widespread effects on human health and aging. Prior results from chimpanzees ( Methodology: We compared physiological dysregulation, an index of biological aging, in semi-free-ranging chimpanzees in an African sanctuary versus captive chimpanzees in US laboratories. If the rate of aging is accelerated by high-calorie diet and sedentism, we predicted greater age-related dysregulation in the laboratory populations. Conversely, if costs of a wild lifestyle accelerate aging, then semi-free-ranging chimpanzees at the sanctuary, whose environment better approximates the wild, should show greater age-related dysregulation. We further tested whether dysregulation differed based on sex or body system, as in humans. Results: We found that semi-free-ranging chimpanzees showed lower overall dysregulation, as well as lower age-related change in dysregulation, than laboratory chimpanzees. Males experienced lower dysregulation than females in both contexts, and the two populations exhibited distinct aging patterns based on body system. Conclusions and implications: Our results support the conclusion that naturalistic living conditions result in healthier aging in chimpanzees. These data provide support for the proposal that lifestyle effects on human health and aging are conserved from deeper into our evolutionary history.

Indexed as

aginghealthhuman evolutionlifestyleprimates

Identifiers

PMID39239461
PMCPMC11375048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.