Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239393›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2024

Examining the COVID-19 impact on cancer surgery in Ireland using three national data sources.

Mengyang Zhang, Caitriona Kelly, Triona McCarthy, Paula Tierney, Aline Brennan, Louise Burke, Caitriona McGrath, Maeve Mullooly, Deirdre Murray, Kathleen Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengyang ZhangSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Caitriona KellyNational Cancer Control Programme, Dublin, Ireland.
Triona McCarthyNational Cancer Control Programme, Dublin, Ireland.
Paula TierneyNational Cancer Registry Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Aline BrennanNational Cancer Registry Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Louise BurkeDepartment of Pathology, Cork University Hospital/School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Caitriona McGrathNational Specialty Quality Improvement Programmes, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Maeve MulloolySchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Deirdre MurrayNational Cancer Registry Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Kathleen BennettSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The healthcare system in Ireland was profoundly affected by COVID-19. This study aimed to explore the impact of the pandemic on cancer surgery in Ireland, from 2019 to 2022 using three national health data sources. Methods: A repeated cross-sectional study design was used and included: (i) cancer resections from the National Histopathology Quality Improvement (NHQI) Programmes; (ii) cancer surgery from the National Cancer Registry Ireland (NCRI), and (iii) cancer surgery from Hospital Inpatient Enquiry (HIPE) System. Cancer surgery was presented by invasive/in situ and invasive only cancers (NCRI & HIPE), and by four main cancer types (breast, lung, colorectal & melanoma for NCRI & HIPE data only). Results: The annual number of cancer resections (NHQI) declined by 4.4% in 2020 but increased by 4% in 2021 compared with 2019. NCRI data indicated invasive/in-situ cancer surgery for the four main cancer types declined by 14% in 2020 and 5.1% in 2021, and by 12.3% and 7.3% for invasive cancer only, compared to 2019. Within HIPE for the same tumour types, invasive/in situ cancer surgery declined by 21.9% in 2020 and 9.9% in 2021 and by 20.8% and 9.6% for invasive cancer only. NHQI and HIPE data indicated an increase in the number of cancer surgeries performed in 2022. Conclusions: Cancer surgery declined in the initial pandemic waves suggests mitigation measures for cancer surgery, including utilising private hospitals for public patients, reduced the adverse impact on cancer surgery.

Indexed as

cancer surgeryCOVID-19Irelandpublic-private healthcare system

Identifiers

PMID39239393
PMCPMC11375242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.